Category Archives: Child Custody

Changes to CA Child Support Laws for 2025

Changes to CA Child Support Laws for 2025

California made adjustments in 2024 to reflect changes to the decades-old formula for calculating child support. Beginning September 1, 2024, and continuing into 2025, parents under child support orders will see new changes. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores these changes and how they could affect you.

Improving Parenting in the 21st Century

California’s new child support law, Senate Bill 343 (SB 343), aims to make the child support system more equitable and personalized. The new law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and includes several changes:

  1. Updated Calculation Formula: The new formula, called the “K factor,” adjusts the percentage of net income for lower-income parents and recalibrates contributions for higher-income earners. The new formula will increase child support at most income levels and create a fairer system that more accurately addresses each parent’s financial situation. 
  2. Revised Add-on Expense Allocation: Add-on expenses, like childcare and medical costs, will be allocated based on each parent’s net income after taxes. This change will affect many parents’ financial responsibilities. The bill also includes additional expenses like extracurricular activities, childcare, and medical costs not covered by insurance. 
  3. Low-income Adjustments: The new guidelines create a “low-middle” earning bracket to help identify parents who are not on public assistance but still need support. The threshold for the low-income adjustment is now based on the amount a parent would earn working a full 40-hour workweek at minimum wage. 
  4. Pass Through to Formerly Assisted Families: Payments received toward government-owed debt will be distributed to parents who previously received cash assistance. 
  5. Potential Reductions for Incarcerated Parents: The bill provides potential reductions in child support obligations for incarcerated parents. 
  6. Limits On Driver’s License Suspensions: The bill limits the use of driver’s license suspensions as a penalty for unpaid child support. 

Periodic Reviews Of Child Support Orders

SB 343 establishes a requirement for periodic reviews of child support orders, aimed at adjusting these obligations in accordance with evolving circumstances. These reviews will consider changes in the parents’ income, employment status, and the needs of the child over time. By implementing regular assessments, the new guidelines seek to maintain fairness in child support arrangements, ensuring that the obligations reflect the current situations of both parents and the child. This provision allows for modifications to child support orders as necessary, promoting ongoing equity in child support agreements.

How Do These Changes Affect You?

California is implementing new child support guidelines aimed at creating a fairer and more balanced system. These changes prioritize the well-being of children while considering the diverse financial situations of parents. Understanding the details of Senate Bill 343 is important for those affected by these changes and anyone wanting to stay informed.

The only way to learn how these changes affect you is to have your current child support orders and calculations professionally reviewed. Have you already noticed changes in your child support payments or calculations? Do you have more questions about these changes and how they affect your specific case?

Family Law Attorney Judy L. Burger is adept at helping clients navigate child support issues and her counsel can be invaluable as you seek to protect your rights and ensure the best interests of your child. For expert guidance on these changes, CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger is available to assist you in addressing your family’s needs. Contact one of our offices to schedule a consultation and review. Call 415-293-8314 and ask to meet in the office nearest you: Gold River, San Francisco, San Jose, Beverly Hills, San Diego, Oxnard, San Rafael, or Santa Barbara, CA.

 

Reviewing My Parenting Plan for 2025

Reviewing My Parenting Plan for 2025

As we enter the New Year, it’s a great opportunity to reflect on and reassess parenting goals and strategies. Begin 2025 by reviewing and enhancing your parenting plan. Whether you’re navigating co-parenting, single parenting, or simply striving to be the best parent possible, reviewing your parenting plan can help ensure that your children have a stable and supportive environment.

CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores some recommendations for reviewing and improving your current parenting plan.

Understanding the Current Landscape

The first step in reviewing any parenting plan is to assess how well the current plan has worked for your family in the past year. Here are some critical factors to reflect on:

  • Routine and Structure: Did your daily routines provide enough stability for your children? Are there areas where you need to introduce new routines or tweak existing ones?
  • Emotional Well-Being: How did your children cope with emotional challenges, whether those stemmed from school, friendships, or family dynamics? Are you fostering an environment where they feel comfortable expressing their feelings?
  • Successes and Challenges: What worked well, and what didn’t? Make a note of both triumphs and struggles, from successful family activities to the challenges of juggling schedules.

Other issues you may need to address include changes in your work or living situation, changes in the other parent’s situation, new conflict or tension between parents, or any concerns for your child’s safety. California Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can help you review these and other aspects of your current court-filed parenting plan.

Setting Goals for 2025

Once you’ve established a clear picture of where you are, it’s time to set some goals for the upcoming year:

  1. Enhancing Communication: Effective communication is key. How can you create or improve open channels where your children feel safe discussing their thoughts and feelings? This may involve setting aside dedicated time each week for family discussions.
  2. Nurturing Independence: Children need opportunities to explore independence as they grow. How can you introduce more age-appropriate responsibilities to help them develop confidence and decision-making skills?
  3. Prioritizing Quality Time: Busy schedules can make it challenging to prioritize quality family time. How can you schedule regular family outings, game nights, or even quiet evenings at home?
  4. Educational Support: Education is an ongoing journey. Evaluate how you can best support your children academically, whether that means being more involved in their school activities, seeking additional resources, or simply providing a conducive homework environment at home.

Life is unpredictable, and plans can change. Flexibility is an absolute must. Just because something has worked in the past doesn’t mean it will work in the future. Be open to adapting your parenting plan as necessary to navigate any unexpected challenges that might arise. Child Custody Attorney Judy L. Burger can offer professional advice when circumstances seem overwhelming or schedules always seem to conflict. She can provide insights and strategies tailored to your unique family dynamics.

Get Help with Your CA Parenting Plan

Reviewing your parenting plan for 2025 is about reflecting on the past, setting goals for the future, and fostering an environment of love, support, and growth for your children. Remember, your parenting plan is filed with the court and becomes a legally binding agreement, so any changes must be resubmitted to the court for approval.

Judy Burger can help you evaluate what works and what doesn’t while offering advice on remaining flexible in your approach as you create a fulfilling and balanced family life. Contact one of our eight offices across California to schedule a consultation.

Understanding Joint Legal Custody

Understanding Joint Legal Custody

In California, joint legal custody is an important aspect of family law, particularly in cases of divorce or separation involving children. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger wants parents to understand how joint legal custody works so they can make informed decisions about their rights and responsibilities regarding their children’s upbringing.

What is Joint Legal Custody?

The Superior Court of California in San Diego County states, “Joint legal custody means that both parents will share the right and the responsibility to make the decisions relating to the health, education, and welfare of the child.”

This includes decisions about education, health care, religious upbringing, and general well-being. In this arrangement, both parents stay actively involved in their child’s life, even if the child primarily resides with one parent.

The Legal Framework in California

California family law encourages shared parenting and recognizes the importance of both parents in a child’s life. The state typically prefers joint legal custody arrangements unless evidence indicates that one parent is unfit or that joint custody is not in the child’s best interest. Some common joint legal custody arrangements include:

  • Joint legal custody, but primary physical custody is given to one parent, and the non-custodial parent has parenting time on alternate weekends.
  • Joint legal custody and shared physical custody. Both parents alternate days of the week and weekends with the child.
  • Joint legal and joint physical custody, and the parents alternate week on, week off.  This tends to work better for older children as they do not see the other parent for a whole week.  

An experienced California Child Custody Lawyer like Judy Burger can help parents create the best parenting plan possible that reflects joint legal custody and shared physical custody responsibilities.

Key Aspects of Joint Legal Custody

Understanding joint legal custody requires addressing and embracing some critical factors.

  1. Decision-Making Authority: Joint legal custody allows both parents to have a say in significant decisions. This means both parents must communicate and collaborate on schooling choices, medical treatments, and extracurricular activities.
  2. Communication is Essential: Communication between parents is crucial for a successful joint legal custody arrangement. Regular discussions and updates about the child’s development and needs can help avoid conflicts.
  3. Best Interest of the Child: California courts prioritize the child’s best interest when determining custody arrangements. Factors considered include the child’s age, health, emotional ties to each parent, and the parents’ ability to cooperate in raising the child.
  4. Modification of Custody Arrangements: Circumstances can change, and sometimes a modification of custody arrangements is necessary. If one parent believes the joint custody setup no longer serves the child’s best interests, they can petition the court for a review.

Navigating Challenges

Married spouses have joint custody of their children under the law until a court-ordered custody order is in effect. Unmarried mothers have sole physical custody of their children until the father legally establishes paternity. Court-issued custody orders grant certain rights according to the circumstances.

While joint legal custody has many benefits, it can also present challenges, particularly if parents have a contentious relationship. Disagreements may arise about crucial decisions, and handling these disputes constructively is vital. Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can help facilitate communication and negotiations between parents, aiming for solutions prioritizing the child’s needs.

CA Child Custody Attorney

Joint legal custody in California fosters a collaborative approach to parenting after separation or divorce. By ensuring both parents remain involved in their child’s upbringing, it provides stability and continuity in the child’s life. Understanding the intricacies of joint legal custody can empower parents to work together, ultimately benefiting their child’s overall well-being.

If you’re navigating custody issues, seek legal advice from CA Child Custody Attorney Judy L. Burger to ensure that your rights and those of your child are fully protected. Contact one of our eight California offices directly by phone or request a consultation by completing the contact form.

 

Preparing for Life with Shared Child Custody

Preparing for Life with Shared Child Custody

Shared child custody is a significant aspect of family law in California, and it’s crucial to be well-prepared for this arrangement to ensure the well-being of your children. When parents separate or divorce, shared custody can provide stability and continuity for the children’s upbringing. Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger shares some essential considerations to prepare for life with shared child custody in California.

Understanding Shared Child Custody

Shared child custody, also known as joint physical custody, involves both parents sharing significant and roughly equal amounts of time with their children. This arrangement aims to ensure that both parents play an active role in raising and caring for their children.

Shared physical custody is not the same as shared legal custody. In shared legal custody, both parents share the rights and responsibilities for making important decisions about the children. Sharing physical custody means that both parents create a working arrangement where the children live with each parent some of the time.

While the courts operate on a general 50-50 basis, parents must decide what works best for their family. Child Custody Attorney Judy Burger can help you create the most feasible arrangement. Here is how she can help:

Create a Co-Parenting Plan

Developing a comprehensive co-parenting plan is essential for shared child custody. The plan should outline the specific schedules for when the children will be with each parent, including weekdays, weekends, holidays, and school breaks. It should also address decision-making responsibilities regarding the children’s education, healthcare, and extracurricular activities.

Promote Effective Communication

Effective communication between co-parents is vital for the success of shared child custody. Open and respectful communication can help in coordinating schedules, addressing concerns about the children, and making important decisions together. Utilizing various communication tools and platforms can facilitate ongoing, positive interaction.

Prioritize the Children’s Best Interests

In shared child custody, both parents must prioritize the best interests of their children. Judy Burger can help foster a nurturing and supportive environment in both households, encourage the children’s relationships with both parents, and maintain consistency in parenting approaches.

Addressing Child Support and Expenses

In shared child custody, child support arrangements and the allocation of expenses should be clearly defined. Both parents should agree on how they will share the financial responsibilities of raising their children, including costs related to education, healthcare, extracurricular activities, and other needs.

Flexibility and Adaptability

Shared child custody requires flexibility and adaptability from both parents. It’s essential to be open to adjusting schedules and arrangements as the children’s needs and circumstances evolve. Collaborating and making compromises can contribute to a successful shared custody experience.

Seek Legal Guidance for Child Custody Matters in CA

Navigating shared child custody arrangements can be complex, and legal guidance is essential. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger is a knowledgeable attorney who can help you understand your rights, obligations, and options under California family law and prepare the best shared custody arrangement for your children’s best interests.

Preparing for life with shared child custody in California involves careful planning, effective communication, and prioritizing the children’s well-being. Parents can navigate shared custody arrangements with greater confidence and clarity by creating a solid co-parenting plan, promoting positive communication, and seeking legal guidance when needed.

Because each family’s situation is unique, it’s essential to tailor the shared custody arrangement to fit your family’s specific needs and dynamics. Judy Burger begins with the right approach and a focus on cooperation to help your family create and enjoy a stable and nurturing environment for children to thrive despite their parents living in separate households. Contact us at the nearest office to learn more in a confidential consultation. 

Establishing Paternity in California

Establishing Paternity in California

Establishing paternity, or legal fatherhood, is an important step with significant legal and personal implications. In California, when a child is born to unmarried parents, it’s crucial to establish paternity to secure the child’s rights and access to essential benefits.

Attorney Judy L. Burger is a Certified Family Law Specialist in California who can explain more about paternity and father’s rights and help you be treated fairly in child custody negotiations. Here are some important details about establishing paternity in California.

How Can Fathers Establish Paternity in CA?

There are three ways to establish paternity in California:

  1. Voluntary Declaration of Paternity (VDP): Unmarried parents can sign a VDP form at the hospital when the child is born or at a local child support agency, ensuring both parents’ names are included on the birth certificate. This simple voluntary process establishes the legal relationship between the father and the child.
  2. Genetic Testing: If paternity is disputed, genetic testing can be requested to determine the biological father. This typically involves a simple and painless procedure, such as a cheek swab, and is highly accurate in identifying paternal relationships. However, the judge will look at a number of things, not just genetics, to decide if someone is a legal parent. A judge can determine (decide) someone is a child’s legal parent even if they are not genetically related.
  3. Court Order: If disagreements or disputes arise regarding paternity, a court can intervene to establish paternity. This often involves genetic testing and legal proceedings to determine the child’s legal father.

When a birth mother and a potential father dispute paternity, the birth mother or the father may file a Petition to Establish a Parental Relationship and formally open a parentage case before the court. A CA family law judge will review the evidence presented in court and establish or deny paternity.

If you received a Petition to Determine a Parental Relationship and a Summons, someone is asking a judge to determine if they or you are the legal parent of a child. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for counsel and assistance.

Why is Establishing Paternity Important?

Establishing paternity offers numerous benefits for the child, mother, and father:

  • Child Support and Financial Benefits: Once paternity is established, the child gains access to financial support, including child support, health insurance, and potential inheritance rights.
  • Legal Rights: The child gains legal rights to inheritance, Social Security benefits, and possibly veterans’ benefits, as well as the ability to access the father’s medical history for healthcare purposes.
  • Emotional and Psychological Benefits: Knowing both parents can positively impact the child’s emotional and psychological well-being, contributing to a sense of identity and stability.
  • Medical History: Access to the father’s medical history can be crucial for the child’s healthcare needs, allowing for a complete understanding of potential genetic conditions or health risks.

It’s important to note that once paternity is established, it can have far-reaching legal implications, including custody and visitation rights. Hence, it’s essential to approach the process thoughtfully and seek the best available legal advice.

Contact a Certified Family Law Specialist

Establishing paternity in California is a critical step that benefits the child, parents, and family as a whole. By establishing legal fatherhood, children can access essential benefits and resources while building a meaningful connection with both parents. If you’re navigating the process of establishing paternity, Judy Burger is a highly qualified family law attorney who can work hard to ensure the best possible outcome for all involved parties.

We have eight offices across California, including in San Francisco, Ventura, Silicon Valley, Oxnard, and Santa Barbara. Contact us today to schedule a free initial consultation to learn more.

 

Family Lawyer or Certified Family Law Specialist?

Family Lawyer or Certified Family Law Specialist?

When family law matters occur, you need a family lawyer, right? But what about complex situations? A Certified Family Law Specialist is just that – a certified specialist who handles complicated and difficult family law cases. When you have a heart problem, you don’t want a general practitioner; you want a heart specialist. Similarly, when your family has serious problems, turn to a CA Certified Family Law Specialist like Judy L. Burger.

What Is a Certified Family Law Specialist?

A Certified Family Law Specialist is an attorney who has been certified by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization as having expertise in the area of family law. This certification is only awarded to attorneys who have demonstrated a high level of experience, proficiency, and commitment to family law through a rigorous process that includes examination and peer review. Certified Family Law Specialists are recognized for their specialized knowledge and proficiency in handling complex family law matters, including divorce, child custody, spousal support, complex property divisions, and other related issues.

A Certified Specialist Has Extensive Experience in Complex Cases

Certified Family Law Specialists are required to maintain their expertise by handling complex family law cases in order to expand their knowledge and experience. To maintain their certification, they must undergo recertification every five years, which involves completing additional continuing education and applying their extensive knowledge to assist California families.

A CFLS will have considerable experience with:

  • Divisive legal separations after a long marriage
  • Difficult divorces where the parties cannot agree on anything
  • Military divorces where both parties are actively serving
  • Complex business valuations where both spouses are owners
  • Sophisticated property divisions involving retirement and other investments
  • Heated mediations over support agreements
  • Emotionally charged situations involving different family backgrounds
  • Intense negotiations involving children and custody
  • Heart-wrenching discussions over grandparents’ rights
  • Litigating difficult child custody and support cases
  • Ex parte “emergency” hearings to stop or prevent abuse
  • Domestic violence assistance for spouses and children
  • Complex paternity issues for fathers
  • Completing and filing voluminous paperwork
  • More…

Experienced and highly knowledgeable in family law, Judy Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist, brings a wealth of expertise and legal acumen to the table. Her extensive education, years of practical experience, and specialized certification make her an ideal choice for obtaining the results you seek in your family law matters.

A Family Law Generalist May Not Be Enough

Difficult family law matters are often mentally and emotionally challenging. The possible complexities and problems are legion and no two cases are alike. A general family law attorney may know the law, but highly charged issues with layers of complexity can be beyond their level of expertise. Realizing your lawyer is out of his or her depth in the middle of your divorce, child custody battle, or other personal matter is far too late. You could risk:

  • Losing custody
  • Limited visitation rights
  • Surrendering valuable assets
  • Burdensome support agreements
  • Your personal safety
  • Your family’s welfare
  • Your reputation
  • Your future

An experienced CFLS like Judy Burger encounters tough cases on a regular basis, so she has experience and resources a general family law attorney simply doesn’t have. If you anticipate a volatile situation in the making, now is the time to see a specialist for seasoned guidance, advice, and representation.

Don’t risk your safety, your family, or your future. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, Certified CA Family Law Specialist, to schedule a consultation today. Our team is prepared to go above and beyond what a mere family lawyer can do for you!

 

Child Custody Matters That Warrant Ex Parte Hearings

Child Custody Matters That Warrant Ex Parte Hearings

If you need urgent legal orders to protect a child from harm, prevent personal injuries, or address other time-sensitive matters pertaining to child custody, you may need an Ex Parte Hearing. Also known as “Emergency Hearings,” these proceedings are typically requested by one party with little or no notice to the other involved parties. They are reserved for situations where imminent harm requires immediate action from the court.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger and her team specialize in handling the intricate paperwork and representation for ex parte hearings. Contact one of our California offices nearest you to learn more and get help with child custody matters and emergency hearings.

What Is an Ex Parte Emergency Hearing?

The term “Ex Parte” originates from Latin, meaning “from one party.” It is a request from a single party to present evidence to the court with little or no notice to other involved parties. In California, such hearings are permitted when there is an imminent threat of significant harm and immediate action is necessary to prevent it. This can include child custody matters.

The court can grant this emergency hearing and issue legal orders to protect parties from harm in extreme situations that make custody battles difficult or dangerous.

Child Custody Emergencies

​Child custody discussions between parents can become heated and even violent. If you believe there is a good chance the discussions could turn bad or you feel threatened, you can request an ex parte hearing in a CA family court. If the court finds sufficient proof for emergency orders to protect you and your child, they may grant them even if the other parent is not present. Common reasons to request an ex parte hearing include the following:

  • To Protect a Child: Ex parte emergency orders are typically granted when there are allegations of child abuse, neglect, a threat of abduction, or other similar reasons when a child would need legal protection from serious harm.
  • To Prevent Physical Harm: Ex parte orders can be granted to protect an adult from possible domestic violence or other causes of imminent and serious harm. Preventing a personal injury from a previously violent person is a justifiable cause for an ex parte emergency order of protection. This includes if one parent threatens harmful actions if a sole custody petition is filed with the court.
  • To Prevent Financial Harm: Ex parte orders can also be requested if significant financial harm is imminent, threatened, or otherwise could cause serious loss to the victims. An example would be when one party claims a spouse is willfully destroying joint-owned property, leaving the first party without a means of support.

​The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger can help you obtain ex parte orders in family court when custody matters are threatened by imminent harm or violence. You may also need a temporary restraining order to protect you and your child from an abusive or manipulative spouse/parent. When you or your child experience abuse or feel threatened, that is the time to act. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for immediate assistance with obtaining a restraining order. We have eight offices across California to serve you.

Know When to Act

Disagreements between separated or divorcing parents can go awry for any number of reasons. Custody discussions can break down, and alarming reactions may threaten your mental and physical safety and that of your child. It is important to act swiftly and learn about the various legal means at your disposal.

If you find yourself in a situation where an ex parte hearing may be necessary, it’s crucial to seek assistance from a California Certified Family Law Specialist like Judy L. Burger. Her expertise and experience in handling such matters can provide the guidance and swift action needed to address threatening domestic circumstances through legal means. Contact us immediately to explore your options and get the help you need.

 

How Can I Prepare for Sole Custody of My Child?

How Can I Prepare for Sole Custody of My Child?

Are you ready to take responsibility for sole custody of your child? California family courts generally grant joint custody to both parents in a divorce. Obtaining sole custody can be a difficult and involved process, and you need significant assistance from a knowledgeable legal professional. Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger offers some tips to prepare for sole child custody.

What Is Sole Custody?

Sole custody, also known as full custody, is a legal arrangement in which one parent or guardian has the exclusive right and responsibility to make decisions about the upbringing of the child and has the primary physical custody of the child. This means that the child lives with one parent most of the time. The other parent may have visitation rights or parenting time, but they do not have the legal authority to make decisions about the child’s upbringing. In sole custody cases, one parent has the ultimate authority and responsibility for the child’s well-being.

Steps to Prepare for Sole Custody of Your Child in CA

Custody orders are granted by the family court. Until you have a court order, both parents have the same rights. This means that both of you can make decisions about your children. No parent has any more rights to have the children in their care than the other.  

Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can help you with the following steps to file for sole custody of your child in California.

Create a Parenting Plan

When spouses with children separate, they must create a parenting plan to present to the court. Many couples can work out an equitable plan that the court can simply approve. A parenting plan reflecting a sole custody arrangement will likely meet with disapproval by the other parent. 

When domestic violence has occurred, the law allows the court to grant sole custody in order to protect the children and abused spouse. There is specific paperwork for requesting sole custody in domestic violence cases.

Gather The Evidence to Support Sole Child Custody

A family court judge will need convincing evidence to grant one parent sole custody. This evidence must basically prove the other parent is unfit to care for the child. However, it must also prove that you are fit and able to care for the child. The court will consider:

  • Domestic violence history or charges
  • Police reports
  • Medical evidence
  • Witness statements
  • Correspondence
  • Employment history
  • Housing situation
  • Emotional and physical health of the parent
  • Age and health of the child
  • Emotional ties between the parents and the child
  • The child’s ties to the community, family, school, etc.

The primary consideration is always the child’s best interests.

File a Custody Petition with the Court

Your attorney will help you collect the necessary evidence and complete other required paperwork to file a sole custody petition with the court. Completing forms correctly and including all pertinent information is critical. Documentation you may need can include:

  • Parenting plan
  • Request for orders on child custody and visitation
  • Petition to establish a parental relationship
  • Petition for custody visitation
  • Petition for dissolution
  • Official statement about domestic violence (Form MC-030)

CA Custody Attorney Judy Burger can review your case, determine the specific documents you need, and help you complete them correctly.

Attend a Child Custody Court Hearing

After filing for custody, you must attend a child custody court hearing. During the hearing, the judge will review your parenting plan and custody petition and listen to arguments from both sides. The judge will then decide on the custody arrangement that is in the child’s best interest.

Attorney Judy Burger specializes in family law in California and can assist you in securing the best custody and support arrangements for your case. She can help you understand the custody hearing process, gather evidence, prepare for testimony, anticipate challenges during the hearing, develop a parenting plan, and advocate for your interests.

Get Help with Child Custody in California

If you have a child custody case in California, the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger will guide you through the process and fight for your rights. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get the support you need. 

Can a California Restraining Order Keep Me Safe?

Can a California Restraining Order Keep Me Safe?

A California restraining order “(also called a ‘protective order’) is a court order that can protect someone from being physically or sexually abused, threatened, stalked, or harassed.” But can a restraining order keep you safe? Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explains the basic provisions of California restraining orders and how they work.

Types of Restraining Orders

Restraining orders in California can include prohibitions or guidelines for:

  1. Personal Conduct
  2. Distance Exclusions (Stay-Away Orders)
  3. Moving Out (Residence Exclusion Orders)

These orders come in various types:

The subject of the restraining order has restrictions that govern their:

  • Movements
  • Freedoms
  • Living arrangements
  • Custody and visitation rights
  • Immigration and naturalization status or privileges

Restraining orders are designed to keep parties separate and govern the actions of one party to minimize or eliminate the risk of harassment, intimidation, and violence.

When Should I File for a Restraining Order?

Many California residents struggle with the question of when it is appropriate or necessary to file for a restraining order with the court. They ask, “How far is too far?” or “How much should I endure?” before a restraining order is warranted. However, if you are asking that question, it may already be time to seek legal protections.

If you ask, “How far is too far?” or “How much should I endure?” before a restraining order is warranted, it is likely time to seek legal protection.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for assistance with obtaining a California restraining order or call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for immediate help.

If the restrained person violates the restraining order, they may be subject to imprisonment, a fine, or both.

Be Proactive About Your Safety

A legal protection order is a strong defense, but it is only one aspect of protection. You should be proactive about your own safety and the safety of your child(ren). Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can discuss specific provisions with you, but we recommend taking the following actions:

  • Being aware of your surroundings at all times
  • Keeping doors and windows locked at all times
  • Avoiding places or areas where the risk of confrontation is high
  • Do not share your residence information, plans, or whereabouts on social media or with anyone
  • Create an emergency plan in case you need to leave your home or another location
  • Use a third party for any necessary communications with the restraining order subject
  • Immediately report all violations of the restraining order’s provisions

Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can walk with you through the difficult circumstances that prompt filing for a domestic violence restraining order in California and help you keep yourself and your children safe. Contact one of our eight offices across the state for more information.

Get Help Filing for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger can help you file a petition to the court for various restraining orders. The petition outlines the details of the threats or abuse prompting the order request and includes dates, locations, and all relevant facts. We will also help you collect evidence like videos, images, social media posts, damaged property, physical evidence on your body, medical reports, witness statements, and more. Our team will also help you determine the type of restraining order you need and what you need it to do. 

Tips for Proving Child Abuse in a Custody Hearing

Tips for Proving Child Abuse in a Custody Hearing

In many custody cases, parents prioritize their child’s well-being above all else. However, in some situations, a child may not be safe with one of their parents, especially if there is a history of domestic abuse or child abuse or if there are concerns about the child being exposed to a potentially dangerous environment.

While it’s crucial for a parent to safeguard their child, it’s important to note that child abuse allegations are treated with the utmost seriousness by the courts and should not be made without careful consideration. Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger can help you prove child abuse in your custody hearing to keep your children safe. Here are some things you should know.

Recognizing Child Abuse

The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum:

  1. “Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation;” or
  2. “An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.”

California law defines child abuse as:

  • Physical injury inflicted on a child by another person
  • Sexual abuse, or
  • Emotional abuse

Child abuse can take many forms, including causing physical or psychological harm. While physical abuse may leave visible marks like bruises, psychological abuse can be harder to detect. Signs of psychological abuse may include a child becoming withdrawn or losing interest in activities they used to enjoy.

Emotional abuse and neglect may be more harmful in the long term than physical or sexual abuse.

It’s crucial for parents to be aware of these signs, as children who are being abused may be too young or scared to report it themselves. You may need help from medical or mental health professionals to help detect child abuse.

Proving Child Abuse

Proving allegations of child abuse in court or your custody hearing requires hard evidence. Hearsay – repeating what someone else told you – is not admissible evidence. Hard evidence that can withstand legal challenges by the defendant’s attorney is documented proof of actual abuse.

While this sounds simple, it can become complex. Sometimes, you may only be able to document the changes reflected in a child’s behavior that may point to abuse.

Here are some recommended ways to prove child abuse in a California family court:

Official Documentation

Official documents that show physical evidence of abuse reflect possible abusive behaviors or indicate a pattern of change in behavior that can indicate abuse are admissible. These can include:

  • Medical records (exam documentation, photos, mental evaluations, etc.)
  • School reports documenting grade changes or behavior shifts
  • Police reports of any incidents involving the other parent
  • Records showing missed or denied parenting time or parenting plan violations

Witness testimony

Witnesses provide context for your allegations and may offer credible first-hand evidence of abusive behavior. They can provide:

  • Written testimony
  • Video or photographic evidence
  • Out-of-court depositions
  • Live witness testimony
  • Expert custody evaluations (mental health experts, court-appointed parenting coordinators, home study professionals, etc.)

Custody Journals

A custody journal can help illustrate your relationships with the child and the other parent. You can document:

  • Situations in which you don’t believe the other parent acted in the child’s best interests
  • Interactions with the other parent
  • Attempts to comply with existing custody agreements
  • Quality time you spend with the child
  • The child’s emotional state
  • The child’s medical appointments
  • The child’s behavior
  • The child’s own comments

Reporting Child Abuse

If a parent has concerns about their child being abused by the other parent or someone in the other parent’s household, they have the right to ask the court for an order to limit or remove the other parent’s custody rights. If the court finds evidence of abuse, it will issue either a temporary or final order with custody terms that ensure the child’s safety.

Note: You cannot simply decide to ignore existing visitation or other parenting agreements if you suspect abuse or neglect. You could be held in contempt of court.

If you suspect abuse or the potential for abuse or harm, contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger. We can help you contact the Child Protective Services Department in your county and arrange for emergency responses. Our office can also petition the court for an ex-parte order to help keep you and your child safe until a court hearing can make more permanent decisions.