Category Archives: Restraining Order

California Divorce, Domestic Violence, Restraining Order, Restraining Order

What Happens at an Ex Parte Hearing?

September 30, 2025 TRIWriter

When navigating legal matters, particularly in family law, you may encounter various types of hearings, one of which is an ex parte hearing. Let’s delve into what an ex parte hearing is, the steps involved, the reasons courts may grant them, and how Judy L. Burger can assist you in this process.

What Is an Ex Parte Hearing?

An ex parte hearing is a legal proceeding in which one party presents its case to a judge without the opposing party being present. The term “ex parte” originates from Latin, meaning “from one party.” This type of hearing is typically reserved for situations where one party needs emergency relief or immediate action from the court, which cannot wait for the standard notice and hearing timelines.

Ex parte hearings are most commonly seen in family law cases, especially those involving child custody, support issues, or restraining orders. The urgent nature of these hearings requires the party requesting the hearing to demonstrate that significant, time-sensitive issues exist and that notifying the other party beforehand would result in irreparable harm.

Steps Taken During an Ex Parte Hearing

Here’s what to expect when requesting an ex parte or emergency hearing:

Filing the Motion: The party seeking the ex parte hearing must file a motion with the court. This motion should clearly outline the urgent nature of the request, specify the relief being sought, and provide supporting documentation to justify the expedited hearing.
Service of Process: While traditional hearings require advance notice to all parties, in an ex parte hearing, one does not need to notify the other party unless explicitly required by the court. However, if the situation allows, good legal practice often encourages the notifying party to inform the other party, as this can foster goodwill and transparency.
Preparing for the Hearing: The requesting party should prepare their arguments and evidence to substantiate their claims. This includes gathering documents, witness statements, or any other relevant evidence that can support their position.
The Hearing: During the actual hearing, the requesting party will present their case to the judge, explaining why immediate action is necessary. The lack of the opposing party does not mean the court will automatically grant the request; the judge will carefully consider the urgency and validity of the claims.
Court Decision: After hearing the arguments and reviewing the evidence, the judge may either grant or deny the request. If the request is granted, temporary orders may be issued until a full hearing with both parties can be scheduled.
Post-Hearing Actions: If the ex parte order is granted, copies of the order must typically be served to the other party as soon as possible. A follow-up hearing may also be scheduled to allow both parties to present their arguments.

Reasons Why Courts Grant Ex Parte Hearings

Ex parte hearings are not commonly granted and are reserved for situations that demonstrate a clear and urgent need. Some reasons a court might grant an ex parte hearing include:

Immediate Risk of Harm: If there is evidence that a child may be in imminent danger (physical or emotional), immediate action must be taken to ensure their safety.
Emergency Situations: Situations requiring immediate health and safety concerns, such as a parent requesting an order to prevent travel with a child due to substance abuse or domestic violence concerns.
Preserving Evidence: If there is a risk that evidence relevant to the case could be destroyed or tampered with, the opposing party should not be given prior notice.
Change in Circumstances: A sudden and significant change in circumstances that affects child custody or support, where waiting for a regular hearing could compromise the child’s best interests.
Uncontested Matters: If the opposing party agrees to the proposed changes or relief, an ex parte hearing can expedite the process.

How Judy L. Burger Can Help

Navigating ex parte hearings can be a complex and stressful process. Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist with a wealth of experience in family law matters. Here’s how she can assist:

Expert Guidance: Judy can provide personalized legal advice tailored to your specific situation, helping you understand whether an ex parte hearing is appropriate for your circumstances.
Preparation of Documents: She can assist you in drafting and filing the necessary motions and documentation to ensure your case is presented coherently and effectively.
Representation in Court: With her extensive courtroom experience, Judy can represent you in the ex parte hearing, presenting your arguments persuasively to increase your chances of a favorable outcome.
Post-Hearing Support: If your request is granted, Judy can assist you in navigating the next steps to ensure compliance and preparation for any subsequent hearings.

Ex Parte Hearing FAQs

What is the timeframe for an ex parte hearing?

Ex parte hearings are typically held promptly; in some cases, they can occur on the same day the motion is filed, depending on the court’s schedule.

Do I need an attorney for an ex parte hearing?

While it is not required, having an attorney can significantly increase your chances of success, as they can guide you through the legal process, ensuring all necessary procedures and paperwork are correctly handled.

What if the court denies my ex parte request?

If the request is denied, you may still pursue your case through a regular hearing process, allowing both parties to present their arguments.

Can I appeal an ex parte ruling?

Yes, decisions made during ex parte hearings can often be appealed, but it is recommended to consult with an attorney to understand the specific options available.

How can I prevent an ex parte hearing filed against me?

It is essential to maintain open communication with your co-parent and adhere to the terms of any existing custody or support agreements to prevent misunderstandings that could lead to an emergency request.

CA Ex Parte Hearings Attorney

Navigating family law can be particularly challenging, especially in emergency situations. If you find yourself facing the possibility of an ex parte hearing, contact Judy L. Burger’s office for experienced advice and representation to protect your rights and the well-being of your family.

California Divorce, Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Restraining Order, Termination of Parental Rights

When Should I Seek Sole Custody of My Child?

September 16, 2025 TRIWriter

Child custody can be one of the most challenging aspects for parents going through a divorce or separation. While many families successfully establish joint custody arrangements that work well, there are circumstances where seeking sole custody may be in the child’s best interest. Understanding the implications of sole custody and knowing when to pursue this option is crucial for any parent facing custody issues.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger can assist you through the process of petitioning the court for sole custody and advise you when this is a wise course of action.

What Is Sole Custody?

Sole custody refers to a legal arrangement where one parent holds full authority over decision-making regarding the child’s upbringing and is primarily responsible for the child’s physical care. There are two types of sole custody:

Sole legal custody: one parent has the exclusive right to make major decisions about the child, including education, healthcare, and religious upbringing.
Sole physical custody: the child lives primarily with one parent, and the other parent may have visitation rights.

When to Seek Sole Custody

While every custody situation is unique, there are several circumstances where pursuing sole custody may be necessary to ensure the child’s well-being and stability:

Abuse or Neglect: If there is evidence that the other parent has abused or neglected the child, seeking sole custody may be essential. The safety and emotional well-being of the child should always be the top priority. Documentation of any incidents or patterns of behavior can strengthen your case.
Substance Abuse: A parent’s struggle with substance abuse can significantly impact their ability to care for a child. If the other parent is involved in drug or alcohol abuse that endangers the child, it may be appropriate to seek sole custody to protect the child from potentially harmful situations.
Mental Health Issues: If the other parent suffers from mental health issues that impair their judgment or ability to care for the child, you may need to pursue sole custody. It’s essential to show that these issues could affect the child’s safety or well-being.
Parental Alienation: If one parent is deliberately trying to undermine the child’s relationship with the other parent, it may create a toxic environment for the child. Sole custody might be necessary to protect the child’s emotional development and foster a healthier relationship.
Unstable Living Conditions: If the other parent’s living situation is unstable—such as frequent moves, unsafe conditions, or involvement with questionable individuals—this can be a valid reason to seek sole custody. Stability in a child’s living environment is crucial for their development and well-being.

How Judy L. Burger Can Help

Judy L. Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist in California, understands the intricacies of custody disputes and can guide you through the process of seeking sole custody. Here’s how Judy can assist you:

Legal Expertise: Judy possesses extensive knowledge of California family law, enabling her to provide tailored legal advice based on your unique circumstances. She can help you determine whether pursuing sole custody is the best option in your case.
Preparing Your Case: Judy will work with you to gather evidence and documentation that supports your petition for sole custody. This may include gathering witness statements, medical records, and any police reports related to abuse or neglect.
Navigating Court Procedures: The legal process for petitioning the court can be complicated. Judy will guide you step-by-step, ensuring that all required documentation is submitted correctly and on time, and representing you during court hearings.
Mediation Services: In some cases, mediation may be a viable option to resolve custody disputes amicably. Judy has strong mediation skills and can facilitate discussions with your co-parent to reach a fair agreement outside of court.
Advocating for Your Child’s Best Interests: Judy’s primary focus is on the welfare of your child. She will advocate in court to demonstrate how sole custody will provide the best environment for your child’s physical and emotional needs.

FAQs About Sole Custody

Can I get sole custody if my ex is agreeable to joint custody?

While agreeing to joint custody is a factor, the court will ultimately decide based on the child’s best interests. If you have concerns about your ex’s parenting abilities or behaviors, it is essential to present evidence to support your request for sole custody.

How does the court determine who gets custody?

The court considers various factors, including the child’s age, health, emotional ties between the child and both parents, each parent’s ability to care for the child, and stability in the child’s life.

Do I need an attorney to seek sole custody?

While it’s technically possible to represent yourself, having an experienced family law attorney like Judy L. Burger is highly recommended. They can navigate the legal complexities and maximize your chances for a favorable outcome.

What if I’m denied sole custody? Can I appeal?

Yes, if the court denies your request for sole custody, you may have the option to appeal the decision. Consult with your attorney for specific advice and guidance on how to proceed.

How can I prepare for a custody hearing?

Preparation is key. Gather documentation to support your case, including evidence of your parenting situation, any issues with the other parent, and witness statements. Judy can help you prepare and understand what to expect during the proceedings.

Preparing for Sole Custody in California

Seeking sole custody can be a daunting and emotional process. However, in situations where a child’s safety or well-being is at risk, it can be the necessary step to ensure a stable environment. If you believe that pursuing sole custody is in your child’s best interest, reach out to Judy L. Burger. With her skill and experience in family law, she will work with you to navigate the complexities of custody arrangements and advocate for the best possible outcome for you and your child. Remember, you are not alone—support is available to help you through this challenging journey.

Domestic Violence, Restraining Order, Restraining Order

Can I Get a Domestic Violence Restraining Order In Any Relationship?

July 21, 2025 TRIWriter

Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many individuals and families across California. If you are facing threats, harassment, or violence at the hands of a partner, family member, or someone close to you, understanding your rights is crucial. One of the most effective tools available for protection is a Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO). But can you obtain one in any type of relationship?

Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger clarifies what constitutes domestic violence under California law, discuss the types of relationships eligible for DVROs, and explains how she can assist you throughout this process.

Understanding Domestic Violence Under California Law

Domestic violence is defined under California Family Code § 6203 as abuse against an intimate partner. Abusive behavior can take many forms, including:

Physical Abuse: Any act of violence or threats of violence (hitting, slapping, pushing, etc.).
Emotional Abuse: Activities that provoke fear, isolation, or mental harm (intimidation, threats, or controlling behavior).
Financial Abuse: Controlling someone’s access to financial resources, thus creating economic dependence.
Sexual Abuse: Unwanted sexual acts or exploitation, including coerced sex.

California recognizes the importance of protecting individuals from such harm, and the law provides several avenues for victims to seek safety and justice. A Domestic Violence Restraining Order serves as a legal barrier, preventing the abuser from contacting or coming near the victim.

Who Can File for a DVRO?

California law outlines several types of relationships where a DVRO can be requested. Understanding these relationships is essential for anyone considering legal action:

Intimate Partners: This includes individuals who have been in a dating relationship. It does not matter if the relationship is ongoing or has ended; if there is a history of intimacy, you may seek a DVRO.
Married Couples: Current and former spouses are eligible to file for a DVRO. The law also extends protection to those in domestic partnerships.
Family Members: If you share familial ties, such as parents and children, siblings, or in-laws, you can pursue a DVRO. This applies regardless of whether you live together.
Cohabitants: Individuals who live together or have lived together in the past (even if they are not in a romantic relationship) can file for a DVRO as long as there is evidence of abuse.
Individuals with Children Together: If you have a child with another person, this relationship grants you the right to apply for a DVRO, regardless of your current relationship status.

How Judy L. Burger Can Help

Navigating the complexities of domestic violence cases can be overwhelming, especially for those dealing with trauma. Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger possesses extensive experience in family law and domestic violence cases. Here’s how she can assist:

Legal Guidance: Judy will provide expert legal advice on whether you qualify for a DVRO based on your specific circumstances, explaining your rights and the details of the process.
Preparation of Legal Documents: Filing a DVRO entails submitting various legal documents. Judy will ensure all paperwork is meticulously prepared and submitted in a timely manner.
Representation in Court: If your case requires a court appearance, Judy is prepared to represent you with skill and compassion, advocating for your rights and safety.
Support and Resources: Beyond legal advocacy, Judy can help connect you with local resources, including shelters, counseling services, and support groups for domestic violence survivors.
Follow-up and Enforcement: Obtaining a DVRO is just the first step. Judy can assist in ensuring the order is enforced and modifying it as needed in any future legal proceedings.

You can also get immediate assistance by calling the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.

Frequently Asked Questions About DVROs

What is the difference between a temporary and a permanent DVRO?

A temporary DVRO is typically issued quickly, often at the first court appearance, to provide immediate protection. A permanent DVRO, on the other hand, requires a full hearing where both parties present evidence, and can last up to five years with the option for renewal.

How long does it take to get a DVRO?

The process can vary, but temporary DVROs can often be granted the same day they are filed. A full hearing for a permanent DVRO usually occurs within 3 weeks after the temporary order is issued.

What evidence do I need to present for a DVRO?

Evidence can include police reports, medical records, photographs of injuries, text messages, or any documentation showing a history of abuse or threats.

Can I get a DVRO against a roommate or friend?

Yes, if you have lived together or have a relationship that qualifies under California law, you can file for a DVRO, provided there is evidence of abuse.

What happens if the abuser violates the DVRO?

If the abuser violates the conditions of the DVRO, you should contact the police immediately. Violating a restraining order is a criminal offense, and legal consequences can ensue.

Get Help Filing for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order

If you find yourself in a situation involving domestic violence, understanding your rights and options is crucial. A Domestic Violence Restraining Order can provide the necessary protection and serve as a vital step toward gaining control over your life. Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger is here to guide you through this challenging process with compassion and expertise. Remember, you don’t have to face this alone—support and protection are available.

Domestic Violence, Restraining Order, Restraining Order

How Do CA Gun Violence Restraining Orders Work?

April 14, 2025 TRIWriter

California is known for strict gun laws to protect its citizens from crime and domestic violence. The state legislature first approved Gun Restraining Orders in 2016. How do CA Gun Violence Restraining Orders work, and when do you need one? CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger discusses CA Gun Restraining Orders and how they work.

What Is a Gun Violence Restraining Order?

A Gun Violence Restraining Order (GVRO) is a court order that prevents someone from accessing firearms and ammunition. It’s also known as a “red flag law.”

“The GVRO provides an opportunity to remove guns from individuals who would not otherwise be prohibited from possessing firearms.” This legally binding order reduces the risk of gun-related violence for between one to five years, allowing the person in crisis to get help.

The judge may issue a temporary Gun Violence Restraining Order before the scheduled hearing and grant other restraining orders as necessary. A temporary GVRO lasts for 21 days. If the judge grants a 1-5-year GVRO, a law enforcement officer will serve the papers to the person and collect any firearms, ammunition, and magazines. The subject of a GVRO cannot legally purchase any guns, magazines, or ammunition while the order is in force. The court may extend a GVRO.

A GVRO requires the subject of the order to relinquish all firearms and ammunition and prohibits the subject from purchasing any guns or ammunition while the order is in effect.

When Would I Need a GVRO?

When should you consider petitioning the court for a gun violence restraining order? Under California Penal Code Section 18150, a Gun Violence Restraining Order can prohibit an individual who poses a significant danger of self-injury or injuring another from owning, possessing, purchasing, receiving, or attempting to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition.

Threats or acts of domestic violence are common reasons to ask for a GVRO. The United States Department of Justice defines domestic violence as: “Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. Domestic violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, psychological, or technological actions or threats of actions or other patterns of coercive behavior that influence another person within an intimate partner relationship. This includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone.”

The California Family Code defines domestic violence as abuse perpetrated against an “intimate partner” or family member. This can include spouses, former spouses, cohabitants, individuals in dating relationships, parents, and children. While physical violence often comes to mind first, domestic violence also encompasses emotional and psychological abuse, including threats of harm.

In the context of domestic violence, a threat can be considered abusive if it instills fear, apprehension, or intimidation in the victim. Even if the threatened harm does not materialize, the impact on the victim’s emotional well-being is considered.

How Do I Obtain a GVRO in California?

The following people can request a Gun Violence Restraining Order against an individual:

An immediate family member
An employer
A coworker, if they have had substantial and regular interactions with the subject for at least one year and have obtained the employer’s approval
An employee or teacher of a secondary or postsecondary school that the subject has attended in the last six months, if the employee or teacher has obtained the approval of a school administrator or a school administration staff member with a supervisorial role
A law enforcement officer
A roommate
An individual who has a dating relationship with the subject
An individual who has a child in common with the subject, if they have had substantial and regular interactions with the subject for at least one year

You can ask a law enforcement officer to ask for a gun violence restraining order. If it is an emergency, you can call police and ask for one right away. If you do not want to call police for help, Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can help you petition the court and handle the details.

Get Help with Gun Restraining Orders in California

You do not have to remain in threatening, abusive, or dangerous relationships. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can help you when you need legal protection or seek to protect someone close to you from committing harm or harming themselves. We have eight offices across California to serve you. Schedule a consultation to get answers to your questions about Gun Violence Restraining Orders and other types of restraining orders. We can offer counsel, help you file petitions with the court, and get the help you need now.

California Divorce, Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Marriage, Restraining Order, Restraining Order, Termination of Parental Rights

Is Domestic Violence On the Rise in California?

February 17, 2025 TRIWriter

As conversations surrounding domestic violence increase, residents need to understand the current state of this serious issue in California. Domestic violence, which encompasses physical, emotional, and psychological abuse, has far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores this topic so you can better understand the challenges we face in combating domestic violence in the Golden State.

Startling Facts On Domestic Violence

The following facts are based on the 2023 California Violence Experiences Survey (CalVEX):

More than half of California women experience intimate partner violence in their lifetime.
One in 30 women – more than 460,000 in California – experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner in just the past year, and those reporting these abuses in the past year faced greater health and social risks.
9% of women and 31.1% of menin California experience intimate partner violence or stalking in their lifetime.
In 2021, California reported over 1,300 human trafficking cases, the most reported cases of human trafficking in the United States.

“Women who experienced intimate partner violence in the past year are more likely to be contending with depression, anxiety, and suicidality, and they are also more likely to have faced recent eviction,” said Jakana Thomas, a professor of political science at the School of Global Policy and Strategy.

A 2024 report, “The Costs of Intimate Partner Violence in California,” reveals a cost of $73.7 billion to the state in health care, lost productivity and income, and criminal justice and response program spending for domestic violence cases in 2022 alone. This is about 2% of the gross domestic product for California.

Factors Contributing to the Rise

Domestic violence is a complex issue influenced by various social, economic, and psychological factors. Some of the reasons contributing to its rise may include:

Economic Stress: Economic challenges, such as unemployment or financial insecurity, can increase tensions within households, leading to conflicts that may escalate into violence.
Increased Substance Abuse: Stressful situations can lead to increased alcohol or drug use, which may contribute to aggressive behavior and exacerbate existing tensions in relationships.
Social Norms and Attitudes: Societal acceptance of violence as a means of conflict resolution can perpetuate cycles of abuse. Cultural attitudes towards gender roles and power dynamics in relationships can also impact the prevalence of domestic violence.
Lack of Education and Resources: A lack of education about healthy relationships and available resources can keep victims stuck in abusive situations. Many may not know how to seek help or where to turn.
Historical and Ongoing Trauma: Individuals who have experienced violence in their own families or communities may be more likely to either perpetrate or experience domestic violence themselves, perpetuating cycles of abuse.

Domestic Violence and the Law

The United States Department of Justice defines domestic violence as: “Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. Domestic violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, psychological, or technological actions or threats of actions or other patterns of coercive behavior that influence another person within an intimate partner relationship. This includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone.”

California law specifies that domestic violence encompasses any type of abuse inflicted upon an “intimate partner,” which is broadly defined to include almost a dozen different relationships. This includes the deliberate or careless application of physical force against the individual or the act of threatening to use force against them.

The Importance of Taking Action

The issue of domestic violence is critical. Do not wonder how long you must suffer – when you or your child experience abuse or feel threatened, that is the time to act. If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, please reach out to the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for immediate assistance with obtaining a restraining order. Together, we can work towards breaking the cycle of violence and creating a safer future for everyone.

Restraining Order

What Are Sufficient Grounds for an Elder Abuse Restraining Order?

January 13, 2025 TRIWriter

Elder abuse is a serious issue that affects many older adults across California. To protect vulnerable individuals aged 65 and older, the state provides legal avenues such as restraining orders to prevent further harm. Understanding what constitutes sufficient grounds for an elder abuse restraining order is crucial for both victims and their families.

California Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores the various forms of elder abuse and the legal criteria necessary for obtaining a restraining order in California.

What Constitutes Elder Abuse?

The Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Protection Act (EADACPA) defines abuse of an elder or a dependent adult as “either (a) physical abuse, neglect, financial abuse, abandonment, isolation, abduction, or other treatment with resulting physical harm or pain or mental suffering, or (b) the deprivation by a care custodian of goods or services that are necessary to avoid physical harm or mental suffering.”

Physical Abuse: Inflicting physical pain or injury, such as hitting, slapping, or inappropriate restraint.
Emotional Abuse: Causing mental suffering through verbal assaults, threats, or intimidation.
Financial Abuse: Illegally taking, withholding, or misusing an elder’s funds or property. This may include fraud, scams, or coercion.
Neglect: Failing to provide essential care that results in harm to the elderly, such as inadequate food, shelter, or medical care.
Sexual Abuse: Any non-consensual sexual contact or exploitation.
Abandonment: Leaving an elder without necessary care or assistance.

Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can explain more and help you determine if you have a case to petition the court for a domestic violence/elder abuse restraining order to protect someone you love.

Grounds for Obtaining an Elder Abuse Restraining Order

In California, the elder abuse restraining order is designed to provide immediate protection for older adults experiencing abuse. To obtain this type of restraining order, the following conditions must typically be met:

Proven Abuse or Threat

The petitioner must demonstrate that they have experienced or are at risk of experiencing abuse. This can be evidenced through:

Medical reports documenting injuries
Photographs of physical harm
Witness testimonies
Documentation of financial exploitation

However, the CA Welfare & Institutions Code section 15657.03 allows the court to restrain any person to prevent a recurrence of abuse if a declaration shows reasonable proof of a past act or abuse of the petitioning elder or dependent adult. This means the court may grant an elder abuse restraining order on a preponderance of the evidence. Additionally, the court in Gdowski v. Gdowski (2009) 175 Cal.App.4th 128 held that a protective order under EADACPA may be issued based on evidence of past abuse without any particularized showing that wrongful acts will continue or be repeated.

Relationship with the Abuser

The abuser must have a specific relationship with the victim, such as a family member, caregiver, or someone with whom the elder has a close relationship. It’s important to establish that the person posing the threat has direct access to the elder.

Immediate Danger

The elder or a loved one must show that they are in immediate danger of harm or that harassment and abuse are likely to continue without court intervention. This may include verbal threats, stalking behavior, or prior incidents of abuse.

Request for Supportive Evidence

While a detailed record of incidents is vital, the court will also look for any patterns of abusive behavior over time. This can include the frequency of past incidents, the level of intimidation experienced, and the emotional impact the abuse has had on the elder’s mental health.

Protect Your Loved Ones from Elder Abuse

Navigating the legal system can be daunting, especially for vulnerable seniors. If you or a loved one is dealing with elder abuse, it’s vital to seek legal assistance. CA Family law Attorney Judy Burger can guide you through the process of obtaining an elder abuse restraining order, ensure that you have the necessary documentation, and represent your interests in court.

Elder abuse is a grave concern, and understanding the grounds for obtaining a restraining order can be a vital step toward ensuring safety and protection. If you suspect that an elder is being mistreated, take action to help safeguard their well-being. No one should endure abuse, and the law provides resources to defend those who cannot defend themselves. For personalized advice and assistance, reach out to The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger. We have eight convenient locations across California to serve you.

Domestic Violence, Restraining Order

When Does a Threat Become Domestic Violence?

October 10, 2024 TRIWriter

“What is a threat?” “Can a threat be considered domestic violence, or is freedom of speech a factor?” “How do I know if I’m being threatened?” These are common questions family law attorneys get asked by clients in troublesome relationships.

Understanding the threshold at which a threat becomes domestic violence is crucial for recognizing and addressing abusive behavior in relationships. In California, domestic violence encompasses a range of abusive actions, including threats that create a climate of fear and intimidation. It’s important to be informed about when a threat crosses the line into domestic violence and the legal protections available to those affected.

Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger addresses threats and how they relate to charges of domestic violence in California.

What Is Domestic Violence?

Direct threats: “I’ll kill you…”
Indirect threats: “You’ll be sorry…”
Implied threats: “What if something happened to you…”

Legal Domestic Violence Protections

California law offers legal remedies to address domestic violence threats. One important avenue is obtaining a Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO). A DVRO is a court order that provides protection to victims of domestic violence by prohibiting the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim. It can also include other provisions, such as ordering the abuser to move out of the shared residence and to stay away from certain locations, including the victim’s workplace or children’s school.

Our office can also help you when gun violence restraining orders are necessary. Contact one of our eight California offices to learn more.

Get Help with Domestic Violence Crimes In California

When it comes to threats and domestic violence, it’s essential to take any indication of harm or intimidation seriously. If you are in immediate danger, it’s important to contact law enforcement. You should never hesitate to act when you believe you or your child are victims of domestic violence.

When you or your child experience abuse or feel threatened, that is the time to act. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for immediate assistance with obtaining a restraining order.

Recognizing when a threat crosses the line into domestic violence is a critical step in addressing and preventing abusive behavior within relationships. Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can help you be informed about legal definitions and available remedies so you can proactively protect yourself and your loved ones from the harmful effects of domestic violence threats. If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, get help now.

You can also get immediate assistance by calling the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.

California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Domestic Violence, Legal Separation, Property Division, Restraining Order, Spousal Support, Termination of Parental Rights, Termination of Parental Rights, Visitation

Family Lawyer or Certified Family Law Specialist?

October 3, 2024 TRIWriter

When family law matters occur, you need a family lawyer, right? But what about complex situations? A Certified Family Law Specialist is just that – a certified specialist who handles complicated and difficult family law cases. When you have a heart problem, you don’t want a general practitioner; you want a heart specialist. Similarly, when your family has serious problems, turn to a CA Certified Family Law Specialist like Judy L. Burger.

What Is a Certified Family Law Specialist?

A Certified Family Law Specialist is an attorney who has been certified by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization as having expertise in the area of family law. This certification is only awarded to attorneys who have demonstrated a high level of experience, proficiency, and commitment to family law through a rigorous process that includes examination and peer review. Certified Family Law Specialists are recognized for their specialized knowledge and proficiency in handling complex family law matters, including divorce, child custody, spousal support, complex property divisions, and other related issues.

A Certified Specialist Has Extensive Experience in Complex Cases

Certified Family Law Specialists are required to maintain their expertise by handling complex family law cases in order to expand their knowledge and experience. To maintain their certification, they must undergo recertification every five years, which involves completing additional continuing education and applying their extensive knowledge to assist California families.

A CFLS will have considerable experience with:

Divisive legal separations after a long marriage
Difficult divorces where the parties cannot agree on anything
Military divorces where both parties are actively serving
Complex business valuations where both spouses are owners
Sophisticated property divisions involving retirement and other investments
Heated mediations over support agreements
Emotionally charged situations involving different family backgrounds
Intense negotiations involving children and custody
Heart-wrenching discussions over grandparents’ rights
Litigating difficult child custody and support cases
Ex parte “emergency” hearings to stop or prevent abuse
Domestic violence assistance for spouses and children
Complex paternity issues for fathers
Completing and filing voluminous paperwork
More…

Experienced and highly knowledgeable in family law, Judy Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist, brings a wealth of expertise and legal acumen to the table. Her extensive education, years of practical experience, and specialized certification make her an ideal choice for obtaining the results you seek in your family law matters.

A Family Law Generalist May Not Be Enough

Difficult family law matters are often mentally and emotionally challenging. The possible complexities and problems are legion and no two cases are alike. A general family law attorney may know the law, but highly charged issues with layers of complexity can be beyond their level of expertise. Realizing your lawyer is out of his or her depth in the middle of your divorce, child custody battle, or other personal matter is far too late. You could risk:

Losing custody
Limited visitation rights
Surrendering valuable assets
Burdensome support agreements
Your personal safety
Your family’s welfare
Your reputation
Your future

An experienced CFLS like Judy Burger encounters tough cases on a regular basis, so she has experience and resources a general family law attorney simply doesn’t have. If you anticipate a volatile situation in the making, now is the time to see a specialist for seasoned guidance, advice, and representation.

Don’t risk your safety, your family, or your future. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, Certified CA Family Law Specialist, to schedule a consultation today. Our team is prepared to go above and beyond what a mere family lawyer can do for you!

Restraining Order, California Divorce, Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Legal Separation, Marriage, Mediation, Property Division, Restraining Order, Termination of Parental Rights

Can a California Restraining Order Keep Me Safe?

August 22, 2024 TRIWriter

A California restraining order “(also called a ‘protective order’) is a court order that can protect someone from being physically or sexually abused, threatened, stalked, or harassed.” But can a restraining order keep you safe? Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explains the basic provisions of California restraining orders and how they work.

Types of Restraining Orders

Restraining orders in California can include prohibitions or guidelines for:

Personal Conduct
Distance Exclusions (Stay-Away Orders)
Moving Out (Residence Exclusion Orders)

These orders come in various types:

The subject of the restraining order has restrictions that govern their:

Movements
Freedoms
Living arrangements
Custody and visitation rights
Immigration and naturalization status or privileges

Restraining orders are designed to keep parties separate and govern the actions of one party to minimize or eliminate the risk of harassment, intimidation, and violence.

When Should I File for a Restraining Order?

Many California residents struggle with the question of when it is appropriate or necessary to file for a restraining order with the court. They ask, “How far is too far?” or “How much should I endure?” before a restraining order is warranted. However, if you are asking that question, it may already be time to seek legal protections.

If you ask, “How far is too far?” or “How much should I endure?” before a restraining order is warranted, it is likely time to seek legal protection.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for assistance with obtaining a California restraining order or call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for immediate help.

If the restrained person violates the restraining order, they may be subject to imprisonment, a fine, or both.

Be Proactive About Your Safety

A legal protection order is a strong defense, but it is only one aspect of protection. You should be proactive about your own safety and the safety of your child(ren). Family Law Attorney Judy Burger can discuss specific provisions with you, but we recommend taking the following actions:

Being aware of your surroundings at all times
Keeping doors and windows locked at all times
Avoiding places or areas where the risk of confrontation is high
Do not share your residence information, plans, or whereabouts on social media or with anyone
Create an emergency plan in case you need to leave your home or another location
Use a third party for any necessary communications with the restraining order subject
Immediately report all violations of the restraining order’s provisions

Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can walk with you through the difficult circumstances that prompt filing for a domestic violence restraining order in California and help you keep yourself and your children safe. Contact one of our eight offices across the state for more information.

Get Help Filing for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger can help you file a petition to the court for various restraining orders. The petition outlines the details of the threats or abuse prompting the order request and includes dates, locations, and all relevant facts. We will also help you collect evidence like videos, images, social media posts, damaged property, physical evidence on your body, medical reports, witness statements, and more. Our team will also help you determine the type of restraining order you need and what you need it to do.

Restraining Order, Domestic Violence, Restraining Order

CA Gun Restraining Orders

July 18, 2024 TRIWriter

The Golden State has some of the toughest gun laws in the United States to protect its citizens from domestic violence and firearm crimes. CA Gun Restraining Orders were approved in 2016 by the state legislature so “family members, household members, some employers, colleagues, teachers, and law enforcement can take action to prevent a person who poses a significant risk of harming themselves or others from having or purchasing a gun, ammunition, or magazine for a specified length of time, between 21 days and five years.”

When would you need a Gun Violence Restraining Order (GVRO), and what protections does it provide? CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger discusses CA Gun Restraining Orders and how they work.

California Domestic Violence and Firearm Restrictions

California law prohibits anyone from buying or owning firearms for 10 years after a violent misdemeanor conviction, including stalking, assault, and battery, no matter the victim’s relationship to the offender. Newer legislation now provides a lifetime firearms ban on anyone convicted of willfully inflicting corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition against a current or former spouse, cohabitant, or dating partner or against the mother or father of the offender’s child after January 1, 2019.

California law also prohibits anyone subject to several types of court orders from buying, receiving, owning, or attempting to buy a firearm or ammunition while the order is in force. This includes domestic violence restraining orders, civil harassment orders, workplace violence restraining orders, and more.

California also prohibits people who are subjects of domestic violence restraining orders from owning or possessing ammunition and certain ghost gun kits and firearm components.

How Do CA Gun Violence Restraining Orders Work?

“The GVRO provides an opportunity to remove guns from individuals who would not otherwise be prohibited from possessing firearms.” Those in a close relationship with a person facing a crisis and whom they fear is at significant risk of lethal behavior (to themselves or others) may petition the court for a GVRO. This legally binding order reduces the risk of gun-related violence for between one to five years, allowing the person in crisis to get help.

The judge may issue a temporary Gun Violence Restraining Order before the scheduled hearing and may also grant other restraining orders as deemed necessary. A temporary GVRO is good for 21 days. If the judge grants a 1-5-year GVRO, a law enforcement officer will serve the papers to the person and collect any firearms, ammunition, and magazines. The subject of a GVRO cannot legally purchase any firearms, magazines, or ammunition while the order is in force. A GVRO may be extended by the court.

What a GVRO Does

A GVRO requires that all firearms and ammunition be relinquished by the subject of the order and prohibits the subject of the order from purchasing any guns or ammunition while the order is in effect.

What a GVRO Does Not Do

A GVRO does not affect knives or other non-firearm-type weapons. It does not include an order of protection for anyone. Additional protective orders may be granted by the court if needed.

Get Help with Gun Restraining Orders in California

Relationships can become complicated, and the risks of violence can escalate quickly. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can help you when you need legal protection or seek to protect someone close to you from committing harm or harming themselves. Contact one of our eight offices across California to schedule a consultation. We can answer your questions about Gun Violence Restraining Orders and other types of restraining orders, offer advice, help you file petitions with the court, and get the help you need now.