What Can I Expect When Filing for Child Support in CA?
Child Support

What Can I Expect When Filing for Child Support in CA?

Filing for child support in California can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re already dealing with the emotional challenges of separation or divorce. Understanding the process, what the court considers, and what you can realistically expect can help you navigate this critical aspect of family law with greater confidence. Whether you’re the parent seeking support or the one who will be paying, knowing how California’s child support system works is essential for protecting your children’s financial future.

Understanding California’s Child Support Framework

California uses a standardized formula to calculate child support, which is designed to ensure consistency and fairness across cases. Unlike some states where judges have broad discretion, California’s guideline calculation is mandatory in most cases, creating a more predictable outcome based on specific financial factors.

The calculation considers several key elements:

  • Each parent’s gross income
  • The percentage of time each parent has custody
  • Tax filing status
  • Other allowable deductions, such as health insurance premiums and mandatory retirement contributions

The state uses specialized software that incorporates these variables into a complex formula set forth in Family Code Section 4055. This standardized approach means that two families with similar financial circumstances and custody arrangements will typically receive similar child support orders, regardless of which county they file in or which judge hears their case.

The Initial Filing Process

When you file for child support in California, you can do so through the family court system or through your local child support agency (often called the Department of Child Support Services or DCSS). Each path has different advantages depending on your situation.

If you’re already involved in a divorce or legal separation case, child support is typically addressed as part of those proceedings. You’ll file a Request for Order (Form FL-300) along with an Income and Expense Declaration (Form FL-150), which provides detailed information about your financial situation. Your attorney will also prepare a supporting declaration explaining why the requested support amount is appropriate.

If you’re not involved in other family court proceedings, you can apply for services through your local child support agency at no cost. The agency will establish paternity if necessary, locate the other parent if needed, establish a support order, and handle enforcement. This option works well for parents who need assistance with the entire process and cannot afford private legal representation.

What Information You’ll Need to Provide

Preparing for a child support case requires gathering substantial financial documentation. The court needs a complete picture of both parents’ financial circumstances to calculate an accurate support amount.

You’ll need to provide:

  1. Recent pay stubs
  2. Tax returns from the past two years
  3. Proof of any other income sources
  4. Documentation of health insurance costs for the children
  5. Work-related childcare expenses
  6. Information about any other children you’re supporting
  7. If you’re self-employed or own a business, you’ll need additional documentation, including profit and loss statements and business tax returns.

The other parent must provide similar information. If they refuse or claim they’re unemployed or underemployed, the court can impute income based on their earning capacity, education, and work history. This prevents parents from deliberately reducing their income to avoid support obligations.

The Court Hearing and What Happens There

If you file through the court system, you’ll attend a hearing where a judge reviews the financial information and makes a determination. These hearings are typically brief unless disputed issues require testimony and evidence.

If you file through your local child support agency, you may have a hearing if you disagree with the agency’s proposed support.

The judge will review the income and expense declarations from both parties, consider any special circumstances that might warrant a deviation from the guideline calculation, and issue an order specifying the monthly support amount, when payments begin, and how they should be made. In most cases, support is paid through the State Disbursement Unit, which processes payments and maintains records.

California law requires that child support orders include a wage assignment, which means support is automatically deducted from the paying parent’s paycheck and sent to the State Disbursement Unit for distribution. This system reduces missed payments and simplifies enforcement.

Factors That Can Affect Your Support Amount

While California’s guideline calculation is mandatory in most cases, certain factors can influence the final support amount. The time each parent spends with the children significantly affects the calculation—the more overnight visits a parent has, the less support they typically pay, as they’re directly covering expenses during their parenting time.

Extraordinarily high earners may see a different calculation. When combined parental income exceeds a certain threshold, the court has discretion to deviate from the standard formula. Children’s special needs, including medical expenses or educational costs, can also affect support amounts.

If parents have equal or nearly equal timeshare and similar incomes, support obligations may be minimal or offset. However, even in 50/50 custody arrangements, the higher-earning parent typically pays some support to equalize the children’s standard of living in both households.

Modifications and Enforcement

Child support orders aren’t permanent and unchangeable. Either parent can request a modification if there’s been a significant change in circumstances, such as job loss, substantial income increase or decrease, changes in custody arrangements, or changes in the children’s needs.

California law presumes a significant change of circumstances if it’s been three years since the last order or if income has changed by 20% or more. You’ll need to file a Request for Order to modify support and provide updated financial information.

If a parent fails to pay court-ordered support, California has robust enforcement mechanisms. The child support agency can suspend driver’s licenses and professional licenses, intercept tax refunds, place liens on property, report delinquencies to credit bureaus, and even pursue criminal charges in extreme cases of willful non-payment.

Why Experience Matters in Child Support Cases

While California’s guideline calculation might seem straightforward, child support cases often involve complexities that require seasoned legal guidance. Issues such as calculating income for self-employed parents, business owners, or those with variable compensation structures require careful analysis and presentation. High-income cases where guideline calculations may not apply demand strategic advocacy.

Judy L. Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization, has dedicated decades to practicing family law throughout California. With extensive experience handling complex child support matters, Judy understands how to accurately present financial information, challenge unrealistic income claims, and advocate for support orders that truly reflect the children’s needs and both parents’ financial capabilities. Her background in intricate cases involving business valuations, stock options, bonuses, and other complicated compensation structures means she can navigate even the most challenging child support scenarios.

California Child Support FAQs

Q: How long does child support last in California?
A: Child support typically continues until the child turns 18 and graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, but not beyond age 19. Support may continue longer for children with special needs who cannot support themselves.

Q: Can parents agree to a different amount than the guideline calculation?
A: Parents can agree to an amount higher than the guideline, but courts rarely approve agreements for less than the guideline amount, as child support is considered the right of the child, not the parents.

Q: Is child support tax-deductible for the paying parent?
A: No. Child support payments are not tax-deductible for the paying parent and are not considered taxable income for the receiving parent.

Q: What if the other parent lives in another state?
A: California can still establish and enforce child support orders through interstate agreements. The Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) allows states to cooperate on child support matters across state lines.

Q: Can I get retroactive child support?
A: Yes. California courts can order retroactive support back to the date you filed your request, and in some cases, even earlier if you can show the other parent avoided service or the case was delayed through no fault of your own.

Get Knowledgeable Representation for Your Child Support Case

Child support is about ensuring your children receive the financial resources they need to thrive. Whether you’re seeking support or facing a support request, having skilled legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger provides comprehensive representation in child support matters throughout California. With a deep understanding of California’s child support guidelines and decades of experience handling cases involving complex income calculations, business ownership, and high-asset families, Judy and her team are prepared to advocate for your children’s best interests.

Don’t navigate the child support process alone. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a consultation. With offices serving families across California, we’re ready to answer your questions, explain your options, and develop a strategy that protects your children’s financial future. Call now to speak with a Certified Family Law Specialist who understands the nuances of California child support law.

How Do I Request a Child Support Modification for 2026?
Child Support

How Do I Request a Child Support Modification for 2026?

Life circumstances change, and when they do, your child support order may no longer reflect your current reality. Whether you’ve experienced a job loss, received a promotion, faced unexpected medical expenses, or seen changes in your child’s needs, California law allows you to request a child support modification. Understanding the process and requirements for 2026 can help you navigate this important legal matter successfully.

Understanding Child Support Modifications in California

Child support modifications are formal changes to existing court-ordered child support arrangements. California recognizes that parents’ financial circumstances and children’s needs evolve. The state’s family law system provides a structured process for modifying support orders when significant changes occur.

However, requesting a modification isn’t as simple as informing your co-parent that you’d like to pay less or receive more. You must file a formal request with the court and demonstrate that a substantial change in circumstances warrants the modification. This is where experienced legal representation becomes invaluable.

Valid Reasons for Requesting a Modification

California courts require a “material change in circumstances” to justify modifying a child support order. For 2026, valid reasons include significant income changes for either parent, such as job loss, a substantial salary increase or decrease, or a career change affecting earning capacity. Changes in the child’s needs also qualify, including new medical expenses, educational costs, or childcare requirements.

Other qualifying circumstances include changes in custody arrangements or parenting time, the birth of additional children to either parent affecting financial obligations, changes in health insurance costs or availability, and disability or serious illness affecting a parent’s ability to work. Additionally, if three years have passed since your last child support order or modification, you may request a review even without showing changed circumstances.

The Step-by-Step Modification Process

The first step in requesting a child support modification is gathering documentation of the changed circumstances. This includes recent pay stubs, tax returns, proof of job loss or income changes, documentation of increased child-related expenses, medical bills or insurance statements, and evidence of custody or parenting time changes.

Next, you’ll need to file the appropriate forms with the court. In California, this typically includes Form FL-300 (Request for Order), Form FL-150 (Income and Expense Declaration), and Form FL-342 (Child Support Information and Order Attachment). You must serve these documents on the other parent in accordance with California legal requirements, providing proper notice and an opportunity to respond.

The court will schedule a hearing where both parents can present evidence and arguments. The judge will review financial information from both parties, consider the child’s current needs, apply California’s guideline child support calculator, and determine whether modification is warranted and by how much.

Important Considerations for 2026

As we move through 2026, several factors make timely child support modifications particularly important. Economic conditions continue to evolve, affecting employment stability and income levels across California. Healthcare costs have risen, potentially impacting the medical support component of child support orders. Educational expenses, including childcare and extracurricular activities, have also increased in many areas.

Additionally, if your current child support order was established several years ago, it may not reflect current California guideline calculations. The state periodically updates its child support guidelines, and your order might be outdated even if your circumstances haven’t dramatically changed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many parents make critical errors when seeking child support modifications. Never stop paying your current child support amount before the court approves a modification. Continuing to pay under the existing order is essential, as modifications typically apply only from the filing date forward, not retroactively.

Don’t assume informal agreements with your co-parent are sufficient. Even if both parents agree to a different amount, the modification must be court-ordered to be legally enforceable. Avoid filing without adequate documentation, as the burden of proof lies with the parent requesting the modification. Failing to disclose all income sources or financial changes can damage your credibility with the court and potentially result in sanctions.

Finally, don’t navigate this complex process alone. Child support calculations involve nuanced legal factors, and procedural missteps can delay or derail your modification request.

The Value of Working with a Certified Family Law Specialist

Child support modifications require detailed financial analysis, thorough documentation, strategic presentation of evidence, and a comprehensive understanding of California family law. Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist, a distinction held by only ten percent of family law attorneys in the state. This certification, granted by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization, demonstrates proven expertise, extensive experience, and commitment to excellence in family law matters.

With decades of experience helping California families navigate child support modifications and other family law issues, Judy Burger understands the complexities of the state’s child support system. She knows how to present compelling cases for modification, whether you’re seeking an increase in support due to your child’s growing needs or a decrease due to changed financial circumstances.

Her expertise ensures that all necessary documentation is properly prepared and filed, that your case is presented persuasively to the court, that California’s child support guidelines are correctly applied, and that your rights and your child’s best interests are protected throughout the process.

Frequently Asked Questions About Child Support Modifications

Q: How long does the child support modification process take in California?

A: The timeline varies depending on court schedules and case complexity, but typically ranges from two to four months from filing to hearing. Emergency modifications may be expedited in cases of severe financial hardship. Having experienced legal representation can help streamline the process.

Q: Can child support be modified retroactively?

A: Generally, no. Child support modifications typically take effect from the date you file your request with the court, not from when circumstances changed. This is why it’s crucial to file promptly when significant changes occur. Waiting months or years to file means you cannot recover support for past periods or reduce the arrears that accumulated.

Q: What if my co-parent contests the modification?

A: If your co-parent opposes the modification, the court will hold a hearing where both parties present evidence. The judge will evaluate the evidence and determine whether a material change in circumstances exists. Having a skilled attorney to present your case and cross-examine the other parent’s claims is essential in contested modifications.

Q: How often can I request a child support modification?

A: There’s no limit on modification requests if you can demonstrate a material change in circumstances each time. California law allows either parent to request a review every three years without showing changed circumstances. Frequent modification requests without valid reasons may be viewed unfavorably by the court.

Q: Will a child support modification affect other aspects of my custody order?

A: Child support and custody are separate legal issues. A child support modification addresses only financial support obligations and does not automatically change custody arrangements, parenting time, or decision-making authority. However, changes in parenting time can be grounds for modifying child support, as time-sharing affects support calculations.

Take Action Today

If your circumstances have changed significantly since your child support order was established, don’t wait to seek a modification. Delays can cost you financially and affect your ability to meet your obligations or provide adequately for your child.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger provides experienced, compassionate representation for child support modifications throughout California. As a Certified California Family Law Specialist, Judy Burger has the expertise to guide you through the modification process efficiently and effectively.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you secure a child support order that reflects your current circumstances and serves your child’s best interests. Call our offices or visit our website to get started on your 2026 child support modification.

child and spousal support
Child Support, Spousal Support

Planning Child and Spousal Support for the New Year

As we enter 2026, California parents and former spouses navigating child and spousal support obligations face important changes that could significantly impact their financial obligations and expectations. Whether you’re paying or receiving support, understanding these updates and planning proactively can help you avoid financial surprises and ensure your support arrangements remain fair and legally compliant.

Key Changes to California Child and Spousal Support Requirements for 2026

At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we help clients throughout California navigate the complexities of support modifications and adjustments. As we begin the new year, now is the ideal time to review your current support obligations and plan for any necessary changes.

Minimum Wage Increase Affects Low-Income Adjustment

California’s minimum wage increases from $16.50 to $16.90 per hour on January 1, 2026. This seemingly small change has significant implications for child support calculations, particularly for lower-income parents.

The low-income adjustment applies to obligors whose net disposable income per month is less than the full-time minimum wage in California, and starting September 1, 2024, the threshold is the monthly gross income earned from full-time minimum wage at 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. With the 2026 minimum wage increase, this threshold now rises to approximately $2,930 per month in gross income.

This adjustment is crucial because the low-income adjustment reduces the child support amount that would otherwise be determined by the guideline calculators. If you’re a paying parent whose income falls near this threshold, you may now qualify for reduced support obligations. Conversely, if you’re receiving support from a low-income obligor, you may see a decrease in payments.

Updated Child Support Formula

Effective September 1, 2024, California child support orders more accurately reflect the realities of parenting in the 21st century, as the federal government revised the formula used for calculating child support and broadened the income ranges used to qualify parents for low-income adjustments.

The new guidelines create a “low-middle” income bracket that allows family law courts to acknowledge the difficulties faced by working parents earning lower incomes but not on public assistance, enabling courts to set orders more in line with a parent’s current expenses.

Changes to Local Child Support Agency Procedures

From January 1, 2026, local child support agencies have new methods for calculating income and considering earning capacity when actual income is insufficient, with the latest techniques helping ensure that child support orders are based on a realistic assessment of each parent’s financial situation.

Special Needs Trust Provisions

Courts have now been empowered to direct child support payments into special needs trusts for children with disabilities, ensuring that financial support does not jeopardize the child’s eligibility for public assistance programs like Medi-Cal or Supplemental Security Income. This is particularly important for parents of children with disabilities who are planning their 2026 financial arrangements.

Planning Tips for Child and Spousal Support Payors

  • Review Your Income Documentation: If your income has changed significantly since your support order was established, now is the time to gather documentation. Remember, support modifications can only be retroactive to the date you filed your Request for Order with the court, not to when circumstances actually changed, as the court cannot modify support for periods before you formally requested the change.
  • Understand the Low-Income Adjustment: If your net disposable income is close to the minimum wage threshold, calculate whether you now qualify for the low-income adjustment. Even if you earn slightly above minimum wage on a gross basis, you may still qualify based on your net income after taxes and other deductions.
  • Stay Current on Payments: California Family Code section 4722 automatically adds up to 6% annual interest to unpaid support, and this interest compounds yearly. Missing payments can quickly spiral into overwhelming debt. If you’re struggling financially, file for modification immediately rather than simply stopping payment.
  • Consider Tax Implications: The 2026 tax year brings its own considerations. While spousal support remains tax-deductible for the payor and taxable income for the recipient (for orders established before 2019), child support is neither deductible nor taxable. Understanding these distinctions helps with overall financial planning.
  • Document Your Timeshare Accurately: Child support calculations heavily depend on the percentage of time each parent has physical custody. If your actual timeshare differs from what’s in your custody order, this could affect your support obligation. Keep detailed records of actual custody time.

Planning Tips for Child and Spousal Support Recipients

  • Monitor Payment Compliance: Stay on top of whether payments are being made on time and in full. California offers multiple enforcement mechanisms, including wage garnishment, license suspension, and asset seizure. If payments become irregular, contact the local child support agency or your attorney promptly.
  • Understand Modification Limitations: Just as payors can seek modifications when their income decreases, recipients should know that support can also be increased if the payor’s income has risen significantly. Review your former spouse or co-parent’s financial situation annually to determine whether modification is warranted.
  • Plan for Support Termination: California child support orders remain in effect until a minor turns 18, but if your child is still in high school, the order remains in effect until graduation or until your child turns 19, whichever comes first. If your child is approaching this age, begin planning for the financial transition.
  • Know Your Rights Regarding Spousal Support Collection: California Child Support Services can only collect spousal support while collecting current support for a child under 18, and once all children have legally emancipated, California Child Support Services can no longer collect or enforce a spousal support order. If you’re receiving both types of support, plan ahead for how spousal support will be enforced after children emancipate.
  • Keep Detailed Records of Child-Related Expenses: Extraordinary expenses like uninsured medical costs, educational expenses, and childcare can be added to support obligations. Maintain thorough documentation of these costs to support potential modification requests.

How Judy Burger Can Help

Navigating support calculations and modifications requires detailed knowledge of California family law, complex mathematical formulas, and strategic timing. As a California Certified Family Law Specialist, Judy L. Burger possesses the advanced knowledge and proven experience necessary to handle these intricate matters. This certification, held by fewer than 10% of California family law attorneys, demonstrates her commitment to this specialized area of law.

Judy can help you understand how the 2026 changes affect your specific situation. She can calculate whether you qualify for the low-income adjustment, determine if your current support order needs modification, and represent you in seeking fair adjustments based on changed circumstances.

  • For those paying support, Judy can help you file modification requests promptly to avoid losing months of potential relief. She understands the nuances of income calculation, including how to properly account for bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, and other variable compensation sources.
  • For those receiving support, Judy can help ensure you’re receiving the full amount you’re entitled to under California’s guidelines. She can assist with enforcement actions when payments aren’t being made and can seek modifications when the payor’s financial situation has improved.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger also handles support issues at the intersection with other family law matters, including custody modifications, divorce proceedings, and domestic violence restraining orders that may affect support calculations.

Child & Spousal Support FAQs

How does the 2026 minimum wage increase affect my child support obligation?

The minimum wage increase to $16.90 per hour raises the threshold for the low-income adjustment to approximately $2,930 per month in gross income. If your net disposable income falls below this amount, you may qualify for a reduced support obligation. Even if you don’t qualify for the adjustment, the change affects the overall calculation formula, so your support amount may change slightly.

Can I modify my support order if I lost my job in late 2025 but didn’t file until 2026?

Yes, you can file for modification, but the modification will only be retroactive to the date you file your Request for Order, not to when you actually lost your job. This is why it’s critical to file immediately when circumstances change—every month of delay represents support you’ll still owe at the higher rate.

If my ex-spouse gets a significant raise, can I request an increase in child support?

Absolutely. A material change in the payor’s income is grounds for modification. You’ll need to demonstrate the income increase and show that it results in a significantly different support calculation under the guidelines. An attorney can help you gather the necessary evidence and file the appropriate motions.

Does spousal support automatically end when my child turns 18?

No, these are separate obligations. However, if the local child support agency has been collecting your spousal support along with child support, they can only continue collecting spousal support while a child under 18 is still receiving support. Once all children emancipate, you’ll need to enforce spousal support through other means, typically with the help of a private attorney.

What happens if I can’t afford to pay both child support and spousal support?

California law doesn’t allow you to simply choose which obligation to pay. Both are court-ordered, and failure to pay either can result in serious consequences, including wage garnishment, license suspension, and contempt charges. Instead, you must file for modification based on changed financial circumstances. The court will then recalculate what you can reasonably afford to pay.

Start 2026 With a Solid Support Plan

Don’t wait until financial problems become overwhelming or until you’ve lost months of potential modification relief. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today for a comprehensive review of your support situation. With offices throughout California and a deep understanding of the 2026 changes to support calculations, Judy Burger and her team can provide the strategic guidance you need.

Call now to schedule your consultation. Let us help you navigate the complexities of California support law and create a financial plan that protects your interests and ensures compliance with your legal obligations. The support decisions you make now will impact your finances throughout 2026 and beyond—make sure you’re making them with full knowledge of your rights and options.

Take control of your support obligations this year. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger and start 2026 with clarity, compliance, and confidence.

Reviewing Your Parenting Agreement for 2026
California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support

Reviewing Your Parenting Agreement for 2026

As we move into 2026, it’s an ideal time to review your parenting agreement and ensure it still serves your family’s best interests. Children grow, circumstances change, and what worked last year may no longer be practical or appropriate. What happens then?

Why New Year Reviews Matter

The start of a new year brings natural transition points: new school semesters, changed work schedules, evolving extracurricular activities, and shifting family dynamics. These changes often reveal gaps or outdated provisions in existing parenting agreements. Rather than waiting for conflicts to arise, proactive parents use the new year as an opportunity to assess whether their current arrangements still work effectively.

Many parents discover that the informal adjustments they’ve made throughout the previous year should be formalized in their legal agreement. Others realize that their children’s developmental stages require different parenting time structures or decision-making processes. A new year review ensures your legal agreement reflects your actual parenting reality and protects everyone’s interests.

Common Issues of Concern with Parenting Agreements

Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger helps parents navigate the complexities of updating and modifying parenting agreements to reflect their current realities.

Children’s Changing Developmental Needs

As children grow, their needs evolve dramatically. A parenting schedule that worked perfectly for a toddler may be completely inappropriate for a teenager. Younger children typically need frequent contact with both parents and predictable routines, while teenagers often benefit from more flexible arrangements that accommodate their social lives, academic demands, and extracurricular commitments.

School-age children face increasing homework loads, sports practices, music lessons, and social obligations that may conflict with established parenting time schedules. Additionally, as children mature, their preferences about custody arrangements become more significant, and California courts consider children’s wishes when age-appropriate.

Work Schedule Changes

Employment changes significantly impact parenting agreements. A parent who accepted a promotion with different hours, started a new job with a modified schedule, or transitioned to remote work may find that their current parenting time arrangement no longer fits. Similarly, parents who’ve experienced job loss or reduced hours may seek increased parenting time or modifications to child support obligations.

The rise of hybrid work arrangements and flexible schedules has created new opportunities for distributing parenting time. Parents working from home may be able to accommodate midweek overnight visits that weren’t previously feasible, or provide care during times that previously required childcare arrangements.

Relocation Considerations

Whether across town or across the state, relocation dramatically affects parenting agreements. Even moving to a different school district within the same city can necessitate revisions to drop-off and pick-up arrangements, school designation clauses, and transportation responsibilities.

Long-distance moves require comprehensive agreement modifications addressing holiday schedules, summer vacation time, travel expenses, and virtual visitation arrangements. California law requires parents to provide notice before relocating with children, and such moves often trigger formal modification proceedings.

Holiday and Vacation Schedule Conflicts

Holiday schedules that seemed fair initially sometimes prove problematic in practice. Parents may discover that alternating years for major holidays creates hardships, especially when extended family traditions are involved. Additionally, as children age and develop relationships with step-siblings or extended family members, holiday priorities may shift.

Vacation planning often reveals agreement ambiguities. Questions arise about how much advance notice is required, whether vacation time supersedes regular parenting time, how travel expenses are divided, and what happens when both parents want the same vacation period.

Technology and Communication Issues

Modern parenting agreements must address technology-related concerns that didn’t exist a generation ago. Issues include which parent provides cell phones, who pays for devices and data plans, rules about social media access and monitoring, and protocols for virtual visitation when distance separates parent and child.

Communication between co-parents has also evolved with technology. While email and co-parenting apps can facilitate better communication, they can also create new conflicts. Agreements should specify communication methods, response timeframes, and guidelines for respectful interaction.

Educational and Medical Decision-Making

Disagreements about educational choices—including school selection, special education services, tutoring, or extracurricular activities—commonly arise as children’s needs become clearer over time. Similarly, medical decision-making disputes involving mental health treatment, elective procedures, medication management, or alternative therapies may require clarification of the agreement.

The pandemic’s aftermath has introduced new considerations regarding vaccination decisions, remote learning options, and health precautions that many existing agreements don’t address.

How Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger Can Help

Judy L. Burger holds the prestigious designation of Certified Family Law Specialist by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization. This certification, held by fewer than 10% of California family law attorneys, demonstrates exceptional knowledge, experience, and skill in family law matters, including modifications to parenting agreements.

With extensive experience helping California families navigate custody and visitation issues, Judy Burger understands that parenting agreements must be both legally sound and practically workable. She takes time to understand your family’s unique dynamics, your children’s specific needs, and your co-parenting challenges before recommending modifications.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger can help you determine whether informal modifications should be formalized, whether significant changes warrant formal modification proceedings, or whether mediation might resolve disputes without court intervention. Judy’s approach prioritizes children’s best interests while protecting your parental rights and creating sustainable solutions.

Whether you need minor tweaks to an existing agreement or comprehensive modifications addressing changed circumstances, Judy Burger provides strategic guidance grounded in deep knowledge of California family law. She helps parents draft clear, comprehensive provisions that minimize future disputes and create frameworks for addressing issues as they arise.

Frequently Asked Questions About Parenting Agreements

How often should I review my parenting agreement?

Parents should review their parenting agreements at least annually, ideally at the start of each year or before the new school year begins. Additionally, review your agreement whenever significant life changes occur, such as job changes, relocations, remarriage, or shifts in your child’s needs. Regular reviews help identify issues before they become conflicts.

Can we modify our parenting agreement without going to court?

Yes, if both parents agree to modifications, you can create a written stipulation outlining the changes and submit it to the court for approval. This process is typically faster and less expensive than contested modification proceedings. However, informal changes without court approval aren’t legally enforceable, so formalizing even agreed-upon modifications is important.

What constitutes a significant change of circumstances for modification?

California courts require a significant change of circumstances to modify custody orders. This includes substantial changes in a parent’s living situation, work schedule, or ability to care for the child; the child’s changing needs as they mature; relocation; remarriage affecting the household; or evidence that the current arrangement harms the child’s welfare.

How does my child’s preference factor into agreement modifications?

California law allows courts to consider children’s preferences when they’re mature enough to express reasoned opinions, typically around age 14. However, judges consider children’s wishes as one factor among many, not the sole determining factor. The child’s reasoning, both parents’ relationships with the child, and the child’s overall best interests all matter.

What if my co-parent won’t agree to the necessary changes?

When parents cannot agree on modifications, you can file a Request for Order asking the court to modify your parenting agreement. You’ll need to demonstrate that circumstances have changed significantly since the original order and that the proposed modification serves your child’s best interests. Having experienced legal representation significantly improves your chances of achieving favorable modifications.

Start 2026 with a Parenting Agreement That Works

Don’t let an outdated parenting agreement create unnecessary stress and conflict in 2026. Whether you need minor adjustments or significant modifications, The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger provides the experienced guidance you need to create parenting arrangements that truly serve your family’s current needs.

Contact Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger today to schedule a consultation. With offices throughout California, we’re ready to review your existing agreement, identify areas needing modification, and help you create solutions that prioritize your children’s well-being while protecting your parental rights.

Call us or visit our website to take the first step toward a parenting agreement that works for your family in 2026 and beyond.

What Should Be Covered In a CA Child Support Agreement?
California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Marriage

What Should Be Covered In a CA Child Support Agreement?

Divorce often brings about numerous changes and challenges, especially when children are involved. One of the most critical aspects of post-divorce arrangements is child support, which is designed to ensure that children continue to receive financial support from both parents. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger discusses what should be covered in a child support agreement.

What Is Child Support?

In California, child support is a financial obligation that one parent pays to the other for the care and upbringing of their children. This support is intended to cover essential living costs, including housing, food, clothing, education, and medical expenses. The overarching goal is to ensure that children’s needs are met, regardless of their parents’ relationship status.

Key Components of a Child Support Agreement

When creating a child support agreement, several critical aspects should be considered and clearly outlined to prevent conflicts and ensure that all needs are met.

1. Base Support Amount

The agreement should specify the base support amount that is to be paid regularly. California changed the formula for calculating child support. Beginning September 1, 2024, and continuing into 2025 and beyond, parents creating a child support agreement will use a new formula, called the “K factor.” It adjusts the percentage of net income for lower-income parents and recalibrates contributions for higher-income earners. The new formula will increase child support at most income levels and create a fairer system that more accurately addresses each parent’s financial situation. 

It’s crucial that both parents understand how this amount was determined and agree on its payment frequency, whether monthly, bi-weekly, or according to another schedule.

CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger can explain these changes and how they could affect you.

2. Healthcare Expenses

Healthcare costs, including insurance premiums, co-pays, and any uncovered medical expenses, should be addressed in the agreement. Parents need to determine who will be responsible for providing health insurance for the children and how ongoing medical expenses will be shared. Having a clear healthcare provision ensures that children receive necessary medical care without financial disputes.

3. Childcare Expenses

If both parents are working or attending school, childcare expenses may also need to be included in the child support agreement. This should cover costs for daycare, after-school programs, or babysitting services. Clear specifications on how these costs will be divided can help prevent misunderstandings later on.

4. Educational Expenses

Expenses related to education should also be considered, particularly if children are enrolled in private schools or require special education services. The agreement should detail how tuition and related fees will be paid and how costs for college may be handled, including contributions each parent might make toward higher education.

5. Extracurricular Activities

Costs associated with extracurricular activities such as sports, music lessons, clubs, and other enrichment programs should be included as well. Parents should discuss and agree on how these expenses will be covered and the process for deciding on their children’s involvement in such activities.

6. Support Modifications

Life circumstances can change, and it may become necessary to modify the child support agreement over time. The agreement should include a clause outlining how modifications can be made, referencing situations like significant income changes, changes in the children’s needs, or changes in custody arrangements.

7. Enforcement and Penalties

It’s vital to include information on how the agreement will be enforced and the penalties for non-payment. California courts take child support obligations seriously, and understanding the legal implications of failing to comply with the agreement can help motivate both parents to adhere to the terms.

8. Other Key Factors

Some other notable factors to be spelled out in the agreement include:

  • Amount of each payment
  • Frequency and timing of payments (weekly on Mondays, the 1st of each month, etc.)
  • Method of payment (Check, bank transfer, etc.)
  • Monetary responsibilities by category (school fees, medical expenses, etc.)
  • How to determine whether a cost is reasonable
  • Which parent will claim the child as a dependent
  • When the child support obligation will end

Get Help Creating CA Child Support Agreements

Creating a comprehensive child support agreement is crucial for ensuring that the needs of children are prioritized following a divorce. By clearly outlining responsibilities and expectations related to financial support, both parents can contribute to a stable and nurturing environment for their children.

If you are in the process of drafting or negotiating a child support agreement in California, schedule a consultation with CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger. She is an experienced family law attorney who can provide personalized legal advice and assistance to help you navigate the complexities of child support and ensure that your agreement reflects the best interests of your children while protecting your rights as a parent.

 

Changes to CA Child Support Laws for 2025
California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Marriage

Changes to CA Child Support Laws for 2025

California made adjustments in 2024 to reflect changes to the decades-old formula for calculating child support. Beginning September 1, 2024, and continuing into 2025, parents under child support orders will see new changes. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores these changes and how they could affect you.

Improving Parenting in the 21st Century

California’s new child support law, Senate Bill 343 (SB 343), aims to make the child support system more equitable and personalized. The new law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and includes several changes:

  1. Updated Calculation Formula: The new formula, called the “K factor,” adjusts the percentage of net income for lower-income parents and recalibrates contributions for higher-income earners. The new formula will increase child support at most income levels and create a fairer system that more accurately addresses each parent’s financial situation. 
  2. Revised Add-on Expense Allocation: Add-on expenses, like childcare and medical costs, will be allocated based on each parent’s net income after taxes. This change will affect many parents’ financial responsibilities. The bill also includes additional expenses like extracurricular activities, childcare, and medical costs not covered by insurance. 
  3. Low-income Adjustments: The new guidelines create a “low-middle” earning bracket to help identify parents who are not on public assistance but still need support. The threshold for the low-income adjustment is now based on the amount a parent would earn working a full 40-hour workweek at minimum wage. 
  4. Pass Through to Formerly Assisted Families: Payments received toward government-owed debt will be distributed to parents who previously received cash assistance. 
  5. Potential Reductions for Incarcerated Parents: The bill provides potential reductions in child support obligations for incarcerated parents. 
  6. Limits On Driver’s License Suspensions: The bill limits the use of driver’s license suspensions as a penalty for unpaid child support. 

Periodic Reviews Of Child Support Orders

SB 343 establishes a requirement for periodic reviews of child support orders, aimed at adjusting these obligations in accordance with evolving circumstances. These reviews will consider changes in the parents’ income, employment status, and the needs of the child over time. By implementing regular assessments, the new guidelines seek to maintain fairness in child support arrangements, ensuring that the obligations reflect the current situations of both parents and the child. This provision allows for modifications to child support orders as necessary, promoting ongoing equity in child support agreements.

How Do These Changes Affect You?

California is implementing new child support guidelines aimed at creating a fairer and more balanced system. These changes prioritize the well-being of children while considering the diverse financial situations of parents. Understanding the details of Senate Bill 343 is important for those affected by these changes and anyone wanting to stay informed.

The only way to learn how these changes affect you is to have your current child support orders and calculations professionally reviewed. Have you already noticed changes in your child support payments or calculations? Do you have more questions about these changes and how they affect your specific case?

Family Law Attorney Judy L. Burger is adept at helping clients navigate child support issues and her counsel can be invaluable as you seek to protect your rights and ensure the best interests of your child. For expert guidance on these changes, CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger is available to assist you in addressing your family’s needs. Contact one of our offices to schedule a consultation and review. Call 415-293-8314 and ask to meet in the office nearest you: Gold River, San Francisco, San Jose, Beverly Hills, San Diego, Oxnard, San Rafael, or Santa Barbara, CA.

 

Help! My Ex Won’t Pay Child Support
Child Support, Debt

Help! My Ex Won’t Pay Child Support

Child support often makes the difference between survival and struggling for divorced single parents. The challenges mount rapidly when an ex-partner fails to meet their financial obligations. If you’re facing this situation, it’s important to understand your rights, the legal avenues available to you, and how to effectively approach the issue.

California Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger shares a guide to help you manage this difficult circumstance.

Understanding Child Support

Child support is a legal obligation that one parent is required to pay to the other for the financial support of their child. This arrangement aims to ensure that the child’s needs are met, regardless of the custodial situation. Child support agreements may be established through the courts or negotiated between parents, and they can cover a range of expenses, including housing, education, healthcare, and everyday living costs.

Reasons Why an Ex May Fail to Pay Child Support

There are various reasons why an ex might fall behind on child support payments, including:

  • Financial Hardship: Job loss, medical expenses, or other financial difficulties can impact a parent’s ability to pay.
  • Disputes Over Payment Terms: Misunderstandings or disagreements regarding the terms of support can lead to missed payments.
  • Relocation: If an ex moves to a different state, it may complicate enforcement of child support orders.
  • Avoidance Behavior: In some cases, a parent may simply evade their responsibilities.

Visit Customer Connect to check your payment status online. If you need further assistance, you can contact the automated service line at 1-866-901-3212 with any questions related to your child support payments.

Steps to Take If Your Ex Won’t Pay

CA Child Support Attorney Judy Burger possesses significant experience in addressing situations where parents attempt to evade their financial responsibilities towards their children. She has encountered various cases involving individuals who seek to minimize their spousal support obligations by reducing their income, quitting their jobs, or concealing assets. This expertise enables her to effectively navigate the complexities of support enforcement and ensure that obligations are met.

Here’s what she recommends if your former spouse refuses to pay child support:

  1. Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all missed payments, communication attempts, and any relevant documentation related to your child support agreement. This will be crucial if you need to take legal action.
  2. Communicate Openly: Sometimes a simple conversation can help resolve the issue. Approach your ex calmly to discuss the situation and see if they are facing difficulties that you weren’t aware of.
  3. Review Your Agreement: Understand the terms of your child support agreement, including payment amounts, due dates, and the consequences of missed payments. This knowledge equips you for discussions with your ex or legal authorities.
  4. Consider Mediation: If direct communication fails, mediation can be a productive way to address conflicts and establish a new agreement that satisfies both parties.
  5. Contact the Child Support Agency: If informal resolutions are not successful, contact your local child support enforcement agency. They can assist you in enforcing the child support order through various means, such as income withholding or intercepting tax refunds.

Get Legal Assistance with Child Support

If the situation escalates, consult family law attorney Judy Burger. She can provide guidance based on your specific situation, help you file a motion to enforce the child support order, and represent you in court if necessary. If all else fails, you may have to take legal action to enforce the child support order. This can lead to court-ordered solutions, which may include penalties against the non-paying parent, such as wage garnishment or even jail time.

By law, both parents must share the financial responsibility for raising their children. When your ex won’t pay child support, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to address the situation. Preserving your child’s well-being is the top priority, and you have the right to seek the support they deserve. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger to get experienced help toward a resolution that supports your child’s best interests. 

What If My Child Support Isn’t Enough?
Child Support, California Divorce

What If My Child Support Isn’t Enough?

Divorce and separation can be challenging not only emotionally but also financially, especially when children are involved. Child support is designed to help cover a child’s basic needs, including food, clothing, and education. However, there may be situations where the support received isn’t adequate to meet a child’s needs.

Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger wants you to understand your options and the steps you can take if you find yourself in this position

Understanding Child Support

In California, child support is typically calculated using a specific formula that considers both parents’ incomes, the amount of time each parent spends with the child, and any special needs the child may have. The formula aims to ensure that children continue to receive financial support from both parents, even after separation or divorce. However, what happens when that support isn’t enough? Here is how you can assess your situation:

  1. Review the Support Order: Review your current child support agreement closely. Determine if the support amount reflects the child’s actual needs and living costs. What might seem sufficient on paper may not be enough when considering a child’s growing needs, especially as they age and their expenses increase.
  2. Consider Changes in Circumstances: Changes in your financial situation or your child’s needs can affect the current support amount. For instance, if you’ve lost your job, had an unexpected medical expense, or your child has developed new needs (like tutoring or special activities), these factors should be considered.

What Can You Do to Address Insufficient Child Support?

2020–2022 data in the KIDS COUNT® Data Cen­ter reveal that just 23% of U.S. female-head­ed fam­i­lies report­ed receiv­ing any amount of child support dur­ing the pre­vi­ous year. Family law attorney Judy Burger can clarify your options if you are not receiving adequate child support payments. She can help you navigate the legal process, understand your rights, and represent you in court if necessary.

  1. Request a Child Support Modification: If circumstances have significantly changed since the initial support order was established, you may petition the court to modify child support. This often involves documenting your current income, expenses, and your child’s needs. CA child custody attorney Judy Burger can help you understand the process and increase your chances of success.
  2. Gather Documentation and Evidence: When seeking to modify support, gather evidence that supports your claim. This may include:
  • Recent pay stubs or tax returns
  • Receipts or invoices for child-related expenses (like medical bills, educational costs, or extracurricular activities)
  • A budget showing the financial strain due to the support received
  1. Negotiate with the Other Parent: Open communication with the other parent can sometimes lead to informal agreements regarding additional support. While this is not a legal route, it can be beneficial if both parents are willing to cooperate for the child’s best interest. Documenting any agreements made is essential, as they can help in future legal proceedings if needed.
  2. Seek Additional Financial Aid: If child support isn’t sufficient, consider looking into other resources to assist with child-related expenses. This could include government programs, scholarships for educational costs, or community organizations that provide financial assistance.

If you find that your child support isn’t enough, remember that you have options. It’s important not to lose hope—there are pathways you can pursue to ensure your child’s needs are adequately met. Whether it’s seeking a modification of your support order, negotiating with the other parent, or accessing additional resources, proactive steps can lead to a more secure financial situation for your family.

California Child Support Attorney

Reach out to California Child Support Attorney Judy L. Burger for personalized advice and support in navigating child support issues. She has considerable experience helping single parents protect their rights and advocate for their children’s well-being. Call 415-293-8314 or contact one of our eight offices directly online or by phone.

 

Child Support and My 2024 Taxes
Child Support, Debt

Child Support and My 2024 Taxes

Child support is a significant obligation that the State of California takes very seriously. Payers and recipients must follow established guidelines to meet legal requirements and adequately provide for their families. Questions often arise about how child support affects federal and state income taxes. Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger shares more about child support and your taxes for 2024.

Child Support 101

In California, child support is an important element of family law that provides for the welfare of children following their parents’ separation or divorce. Child support is calculated using a detailed formula that considers the income difference between parents and the amount of time the higher-earning parent spends with the children.

If there is a significant income gap and the higher-earning parent has less parenting time, they are typically required to pay more in child support. This guideline is used in a range of situations, such as divorces, cases involving unmarried parents, dissolution of domestic partnerships, and requests to modify existing support orders.

California Child Support Attorney Judy Burger can help you calculate your child support obligation and handle other matters pertaining to divorce, custody, and spousal support.

How Does Child Support Affect Taxes?

When it comes to child support and taxes, there are a few key points to keep in mind:

Generally, paying or receiving child support does not impact your tax burden. If you’re unsure about how child support may impact your taxes, it’s always a good idea to consult with a tax professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Child Support Modifications and Taxes

It’s important to note that if your income changes by 20% or more, a review may be required to determine whether it affects the amount of child support you need to pay or receive. This can also impact how you calculate your tax burden. Income changes that can warrant support modifications include:

  • Increases: Increases may raise your payments.
  • Decreases: Decreases may reduce your payments depending on the nature of the decrease.
  • Job loss: If a parent loses a job, the court may temporarily reduce payments until they secure new employment, then make a more permanent determination.
  • Self-employment: This type of employment can fluctuate, requiring adjustment or modification.
  • Retirement: This often makes significant changes in income, usually decreases, and will require an adjustment.

Any changes to child support payments must be agreed upon by both parents and approved by the court. Remember, regardless of any increases or decreases in your obligations, child support is not deductible on California or federal taxes for either the payor or the recipient. It’s advisable to seek the assistance of family law attorney Judy Burger to navigate this process and ensure that your child’s best interests are met.

California Child Support Attorney

When you need help from a California Child Support Attorney, choose Judy L. Burger. As a Certified Family Law Specialist, she has the knowledge, tools, and experience to help you with complex support, custody, and maintenance issues that impact your family’s well-being. We have eight offices throughout The Golden State for your convenience. Contact the one nearest you to schedule a consultation today.

Family Lawyer or Certified Family Law Specialist?
California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Domestic Violence, Legal Separation, Property Division, Restraining Order, Spousal Support, Termination of Parental Rights, Termination of Parental Rights, Visitation

Family Lawyer or Certified Family Law Specialist?

When family law matters occur, you need a family lawyer, right? But what about complex situations? A Certified Family Law Specialist is just that – a certified specialist who handles complicated and difficult family law cases. When you have a heart problem, you don’t want a general practitioner; you want a heart specialist. Similarly, when your family has serious problems, turn to a CA Certified Family Law Specialist like Judy L. Burger.

What Is a Certified Family Law Specialist?

A Certified Family Law Specialist is an attorney who has been certified by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization as having expertise in the area of family law. This certification is only awarded to attorneys who have demonstrated a high level of experience, proficiency, and commitment to family law through a rigorous process that includes examination and peer review. Certified Family Law Specialists are recognized for their specialized knowledge and proficiency in handling complex family law matters, including divorce, child custody, spousal support, complex property divisions, and other related issues.

A Certified Specialist Has Extensive Experience in Complex Cases

Certified Family Law Specialists are required to maintain their expertise by handling complex family law cases in order to expand their knowledge and experience. To maintain their certification, they must undergo recertification every five years, which involves completing additional continuing education and applying their extensive knowledge to assist California families.

A CFLS will have considerable experience with:

  • Divisive legal separations after a long marriage
  • Difficult divorces where the parties cannot agree on anything
  • Military divorces where both parties are actively serving
  • Complex business valuations where both spouses are owners
  • Sophisticated property divisions involving retirement and other investments
  • Heated mediations over support agreements
  • Emotionally charged situations involving different family backgrounds
  • Intense negotiations involving children and custody
  • Heart-wrenching discussions over grandparents’ rights
  • Litigating difficult child custody and support cases
  • Ex parte “emergency” hearings to stop or prevent abuse
  • Domestic violence assistance for spouses and children
  • Complex paternity issues for fathers
  • Completing and filing voluminous paperwork
  • More…

Experienced and highly knowledgeable in family law, Judy Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist, brings a wealth of expertise and legal acumen to the table. Her extensive education, years of practical experience, and specialized certification make her an ideal choice for obtaining the results you seek in your family law matters.

A Family Law Generalist May Not Be Enough

Difficult family law matters are often mentally and emotionally challenging. The possible complexities and problems are legion and no two cases are alike. A general family law attorney may know the law, but highly charged issues with layers of complexity can be beyond their level of expertise. Realizing your lawyer is out of his or her depth in the middle of your divorce, child custody battle, or other personal matter is far too late. You could risk:

  • Losing custody
  • Limited visitation rights
  • Surrendering valuable assets
  • Burdensome support agreements
  • Your personal safety
  • Your family’s welfare
  • Your reputation
  • Your future

An experienced CFLS like Judy Burger encounters tough cases on a regular basis, so she has experience and resources a general family law attorney simply doesn’t have. If you anticipate a volatile situation in the making, now is the time to see a specialist for seasoned guidance, advice, and representation.

Don’t risk your safety, your family, or your future. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, Certified CA Family Law Specialist, to schedule a consultation today. Our team is prepared to go above and beyond what a mere family lawyer can do for you!