California Divorce, Debt, Property Division

Default Divorce and Property Division

November 25, 2024 TRIWriter

In California, a default divorce occurs when one spouse files for divorce and the other fails to respond or participate in the proceedings. This situation can arise for various reasons, including lack of communication, avoidance of the divorce process, or even ignorance of the filings.

Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger believes both parties should understand the implications of a default divorce, as it can significantly affect property division and other legal matters.

Reviewing the Default Divorce Process

When one spouse initiates the divorce process by filing a petition with the court, they must serve the other spouse with divorce papers. Once served in California, the recipient has 30 days to respond. If the non-filing spouse does not respond within this period, the court can proceed with the divorce and may grant a default judgment. This means the filing spouse can request the court to rule in their favor without input from the non-responsive spouse.

Property Division in Default Divorce

California is a community property state, meaning that nearly all property acquired during the marriage is considered joint property and is subject to equal division upon divorce. In cases of a default divorce, the court may divide property based on the information provided by the filing spouse.

This includes a Request to Enter Default (form FL-165) formally asking the court for a default divorce because your spouse didn’t respond.

You may also need to submit a Property Declaration (form FL-160) that informs the court about the community property you share with your spouse and how you want it divided.

Community Property: This includes all assets and debts acquired during the marriage, such as income, homes, and joint bank accounts. Community property is typically divided equally between both spouses.
Separate Property: This includes assets one spouse owned before the marriage, gifts or inheritances received during the marriage, and anything specifically designated as separate property in a prenuptial agreement. Separate property is not subject to division in a divorce.

In a default divorce scenario, the court relies heavily on the accuracy and completeness of the information provided by the responding spouse. If the filing spouse fails to disclose certain assets or debts, the court may unknowingly grant a division that does not reflect an equitable outcome. This emphasizes the importance of thorough documentation and honesty during the divorce process.

A default judgment can result in unintended outcomes. For instance, the non-responding spouse may ultimately lose rights to certain community assets or may not receive fair consideration of their financial contributions to the marriage.

NOTE: A default divorce does not automatically forfeit rights; the non-responding spouse still has legal options, such as filing a motion to set aside the default judgment within a certain period.

Protect Your Rights

If you find yourself in a situation involving a default divorce, it’s vital to seek legal advice as soon as possible. Judy Burger is an experienced family law attorney who can provide insights into your rights and options. She can help you understand your legal standing and whether it is beneficial to contest the default judgment.

Document Assets and Liabilities: If you believe you are at risk of a default judgment, gathering an accurate account of all community and separate property will be invaluable in negotiations and court proceedings.
Respond to Divorce Papers: If you have been served with divorce papers, it’s critical to respond promptly within the timeframe provided. If you have concerns about the divorce or property division, discuss your options with attorney Judy Burger; she can help you negotiate a fair outcome.

Get Help with a Default Divorce and Property Division

Default divorce can present significant challenges for both parties, particularly regarding property division. Property Division Attorney Judy L. Burger can help you understand California’s community property laws and the implications of a default judgment so you can protect your rights in the divorce process.

If you are facing a divorce, whether you are the filing party or the one served, contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger. We have eight locations throughout California, and we can guide you through the complexities of divorce to ensure a fair resolution.

Child Support, California Divorce

What If My Child Support Isn’t Enough?

November 19, 2024 TRIWriter

Divorce and separation can be challenging not only emotionally but also financially, especially when children are involved. Child support is designed to help cover a child’s basic needs, including food, clothing, and education. However, there may be situations where the support received isn’t adequate to meet a child’s needs.

Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger wants you to understand your options and the steps you can take if you find yourself in this position

Understanding Child Support

In California, child support is typically calculated using a specific formula that considers both parents’ incomes, the amount of time each parent spends with the child, and any special needs the child may have. The formula aims to ensure that children continue to receive financial support from both parents, even after separation or divorce. However, what happens when that support isn’t enough? Here is how you can assess your situation:

Review the Support Order: Review your current child support agreement closely. Determine if the support amount reflects the child’s actual needs and living costs. What might seem sufficient on paper may not be enough when considering a child’s growing needs, especially as they age and their expenses increase.
Consider Changes in Circumstances: Changes in your financial situation or your child’s needs can affect the current support amount. For instance, if you’ve lost your job, had an unexpected medical expense, or your child has developed new needs (like tutoring or special activities), these factors should be considered.

What Can You Do to Address Insufficient Child Support?

2020–2022 data in the KIDS COUNT^® Data Center reveal that just 23% of U.S. female-headed families reported receiving any amount of child support during the previous year. Family law attorney Judy Burger can clarify your options if you are not receiving adequate child support payments. She can help you navigate the legal process, understand your rights, and represent you in court if necessary.

Request a Child Support Modification: If circumstances have significantly changed since the initial support order was established, you may petition the court to modify child support. This often involves documenting your current income, expenses, and your child’s needs. CA child custody attorney Judy Burger can help you understand the process and increase your chances of success.
Gather Documentation and Evidence: When seeking to modify support, gather evidence that supports your claim. This may include:

Recent pay stubs or tax returns
Receipts or invoices for child-related expenses (like medical bills, educational costs, or extracurricular activities)
A budget showing the financial strain due to the support received

Negotiate with the Other Parent: Open communication with the other parent can sometimes lead to informal agreements regarding additional support. While this is not a legal route, it can be beneficial if both parents are willing to cooperate for the child’s best interest. Documenting any agreements made is essential, as they can help in future legal proceedings if needed.
Seek Additional Financial Aid: If child support isn’t sufficient, consider looking into other resources to assist with child-related expenses. This could include government programs, scholarships for educational costs, or community organizations that provide financial assistance.

If you find that your child support isn’t enough, remember that you have options. It’s important not to lose hope—there are pathways you can pursue to ensure your child’s needs are adequately met. Whether it’s seeking a modification of your support order, negotiating with the other parent, or accessing additional resources, proactive steps can lead to a more secure financial situation for your family.

California Child Support Attorney

Reach out to California Child Support Attorney Judy L. Burger for personalized advice and support in navigating child support issues. She has considerable experience helping single parents protect their rights and advocate for their children’s well-being. Call 415-293-8314 or contact one of our eight offices directly online or by phone.

Property Division, California Divorce, Debt

Joint Bank Accounts and Divorce

November 14, 2024 TRIWriter

Divorce can be a complex and emotional process, especially when it comes to finances. One important aspect that many couples need to address during a divorce is the status of their joint bank accounts. Understanding the implications of joint accounts can help ensure a smoother transition for both parties. Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger reviews this issue and offers some guidance.

Understanding Joint Bank Accounts

A joint bank account is a financial account shared by two or more individuals. This type of account enables both parties to deposit, withdraw, and manage funds. While joint accounts can simplify finances during marriage, they can lead to complications during divorce.

Here are some critical factors to remember regarding divorce and joint bank accounts:

Ownership of Funds: California follows community property laws, so most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are considered community property. This means both spouses typically have equal rights to the funds in a joint account, regardless of who initially deposited the money.
Access to Accounts: Upon filing for divorce, it is essential to understand that both parties generally retain access to joint bank accounts until a court order dictates otherwise. This can lead to potential conflicts, particularly if one spouse withdraws a significant amount of money. To mitigate this risk, closing joint accounts or agreeing on a set amount each party can withdraw may be advisable.
Financial Records: Accurate financial records of transactions from joint accounts are important. This documentation can be crucial during the divorce process, especially when determining the division of assets. Consider keeping copies of bank statements and transaction receipts.
Risk of Seizure: Funds in a joint account may be subject to seizure by the government to fulfill any outstanding obligations. This can include back taxes, child support payments, or other court-ordered garnishments.

You should note that these factors do not just apply to bank checking and savings accounts. They also apply to joint investment, retirement, and other accounts. Get more advice about joint financial accounts from Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger before your divorce.

Steps to Take When Navigating Joint Accounts in Divorce

Don’t wait until divorce proceedings are underway or disagreements arise before considering how to handle marital assets. CA Property Division Attorney Judy Burger offers the following recommendations:

Communicate: If possible, communicate clearly with your spouse about the handling of joint accounts. Establishing open lines of communication can help reduce misunderstandings and conflicts during the divorce process.
Open Separate Accounts: If you haven’t done so already, it may be wise to open individual bank accounts. This allows you to establish financial independence and manage your funds separately from your spouse moving forward.
Seek Legal Guidance: Consulting with CA Divorce Attorney Judy L. Burger can clarify your rights regarding joint accounts. She can guide you through the process and help ensure that your interests are protected.

When dividing joint accounts during divorce, the court typically aims for an equitable distribution of community property. This can include splitting the funds into joint bank accounts and determining how any debts associated with these accounts will be handled. However, this is not as straightforward as it sounds. Some funds in the joint account may not be community property, and a spouse may request that those funds be separated and given to them.

Property Divisions with Joint Bank Accounts

Navigating joint bank accounts during a divorce can be challenging. Being informed about your rights and responsibilities is crucial. You can better manage the complexities of joint accounts during your divorce by communicating openly with your spouse, maintaining thorough financial records, and seeking professional advice.

If you are facing a divorce and need assistance with financial matters, reach out to CA Divorce and Property Division Attorney Judy L. Burger. She can provide the support and guidance necessary to protect your financial interests during this transitional period. Contact one of our eight California offices directly by phone or request a consultation through our contact form.

Child Custody, California Divorce

Understanding Joint Legal Custody

November 12, 2024 TRIWriter

In California, joint legal custody is an important aspect of family law, particularly in cases of divorce or separation involving children. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger wants parents to understand how joint legal custody works so they can make informed decisions about their rights and responsibilities regarding their children’s upbringing.

What is Joint Legal Custody?

The Superior Court of California in San Diego County states, “Joint legal custody means that both parents will share the right and the responsibility to make the decisions relating to the health, education, and welfare of the child.”

This includes decisions about education, health care, religious upbringing, and general well-being. In this arrangement, both parents stay actively involved in their child’s life, even if the child primarily resides with one parent.

The Legal Framework in California

California family law encourages shared parenting and recognizes the importance of both parents in a child’s life. The state typically prefers joint legal custody arrangements unless evidence indicates that one parent is unfit or that joint custody is not in the child’s best interest. Some common joint legal custody arrangements include:

Joint legal custody, but primary physical custody is given to one parent, and the non-custodial parent has parenting time on alternate weekends.
Joint legal custody and shared physical custody. Both parents alternate days of the week and weekends with the child.
Joint legal and joint physical custody, and the parents alternate week on, week off. This tends to work better for older children as they do not see the other parent for a whole week.

An experienced California Child Custody Lawyer like Judy Burger can help parents create the best parenting plan possible that reflects joint legal custody and shared physical custody responsibilities.

Key Aspects of Joint Legal Custody

Understanding joint legal custody requires addressing and embracing some critical factors.

Decision-Making Authority: Joint legal custody allows both parents to have a say in significant decisions. This means both parents must communicate and collaborate on schooling choices, medical treatments, and extracurricular activities.
Communication is Essential: Communication between parents is crucial for a successful joint legal custody arrangement. Regular discussions and updates about the child’s development and needs can help avoid conflicts.
Best Interest of the Child: California courts prioritize the child’s best interest when determining custody arrangements. Factors considered include the child’s age, health, emotional ties to each parent, and the parents’ ability to cooperate in raising the child.
Modification of Custody Arrangements: Circumstances can change, and sometimes a modification of custody arrangements is necessary. If one parent believes the joint custody setup no longer serves the child’s best interests, they can petition the court for a review.

Navigating Challenges

Married spouses have joint custody of their children under the law until a court-ordered custody order is in effect. Unmarried mothers have sole physical custody of their children until the father legally establishes paternity. Court-issued custody orders grant certain rights according to the circumstances.

While joint legal custody has many benefits, it can also present challenges, particularly if parents have a contentious relationship. Disagreements may arise about crucial decisions, and handling these disputes constructively is vital. Certified CA Family Law Specialist Judy Burger can help facilitate communication and negotiations between parents, aiming for solutions prioritizing the child’s needs.

CA Child Custody Attorney

Joint legal custody in California fosters a collaborative approach to parenting after separation or divorce. By ensuring both parents remain involved in their child’s upbringing, it provides stability and continuity in the child’s life. Understanding the intricacies of joint legal custody can empower parents to work together, ultimately benefiting their child’s overall well-being.

If you’re navigating custody issues, seek legal advice from CA Child Custody Attorney Judy L. Burger to ensure that your rights and those of your child are fully protected. Contact one of our eight California offices directly by phone or request a consultation by completing the contact form.