California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Marriage

What Should Be Covered In a CA Child Support Agreement?

May 19, 2025 TRIWriter

Divorce often brings about numerous changes and challenges, especially when children are involved. One of the most critical aspects of post-divorce arrangements is child support, which is designed to ensure that children continue to receive financial support from both parents. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger discusses what should be covered in a child support agreement.

What Is Child Support?

In California, child support is a financial obligation that one parent pays to the other for the care and upbringing of their children. This support is intended to cover essential living costs, including housing, food, clothing, education, and medical expenses. The overarching goal is to ensure that children’s needs are met, regardless of their parents’ relationship status.

Key Components of a Child Support Agreement

When creating a child support agreement, several critical aspects should be considered and clearly outlined to prevent conflicts and ensure that all needs are met.

1. Base Support Amount

The agreement should specify the base support amount that is to be paid regularly. California changed the formula for calculating child support. Beginning September 1, 2024, and continuing into 2025 and beyond, parents creating a child support agreement will use a new formula, called the “K factor.” It adjusts the percentage of net income for lower-income parents and recalibrates contributions for higher-income earners. The new formula will increase child support at most income levels and create a fairer system that more accurately addresses each parent’s financial situation.

It’s crucial that both parents understand how this amount was determined and agree on its payment frequency, whether monthly, bi-weekly, or according to another schedule.

CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger can explain these changes and how they could affect you.

2. Healthcare Expenses

Healthcare costs, including insurance premiums, co-pays, and any uncovered medical expenses, should be addressed in the agreement. Parents need to determine who will be responsible for providing health insurance for the children and how ongoing medical expenses will be shared. Having a clear healthcare provision ensures that children receive necessary medical care without financial disputes.

3. Childcare Expenses

If both parents are working or attending school, childcare expenses may also need to be included in the child support agreement. This should cover costs for daycare, after-school programs, or babysitting services. Clear specifications on how these costs will be divided can help prevent misunderstandings later on.

4. Educational Expenses

Expenses related to education should also be considered, particularly if children are enrolled in private schools or require special education services. The agreement should detail how tuition and related fees will be paid and how costs for college may be handled, including contributions each parent might make toward higher education.

5. Extracurricular Activities

Costs associated with extracurricular activities such as sports, music lessons, clubs, and other enrichment programs should be included as well. Parents should discuss and agree on how these expenses will be covered and the process for deciding on their children’s involvement in such activities.

6. Support Modifications

Life circumstances can change, and it may become necessary to modify the child support agreement over time. The agreement should include a clause outlining how modifications can be made, referencing situations like significant income changes, changes in the children’s needs, or changes in custody arrangements.

7. Enforcement and Penalties

It’s vital to include information on how the agreement will be enforced and the penalties for non-payment. California courts take child support obligations seriously, and understanding the legal implications of failing to comply with the agreement can help motivate both parents to adhere to the terms.

8. Other Key Factors

Some other notable factors to be spelled out in the agreement include:

Amount of each payment
Frequency and timing of payments (weekly on Mondays, the 1st of each month, etc.)
Method of payment (Check, bank transfer, etc.)
Monetary responsibilities by category (school fees, medical expenses, etc.)
How to determine whether a cost is reasonable
Which parent will claim the child as a dependent
When the child support obligation will end

Get Help Creating CA Child Support Agreements

Creating a comprehensive child support agreement is crucial for ensuring that the needs of children are prioritized following a divorce. By clearly outlining responsibilities and expectations related to financial support, both parents can contribute to a stable and nurturing environment for their children.

If you are in the process of drafting or negotiating a child support agreement in California, schedule a consultation with CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger. She is an experienced family law attorney who can provide personalized legal advice and assistance to help you navigate the complexities of child support and ensure that your agreement reflects the best interests of your children while protecting your rights as a parent.

California Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Marriage

Changes to CA Child Support Laws for 2025

February 3, 2025 TRIWriter

California made adjustments in 2024 to reflect changes to the decades-old formula for calculating child support. Beginning September 1, 2024, and continuing into 2025, parents under child support orders will see new changes. CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger explores these changes and how they could affect you.

Improving Parenting in the 21^st Century

California’s new child support law, Senate Bill 343 (SB 343), aims to make the child support system more equitable and personalized. The new law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and includes several changes:

Updated Calculation Formula: The new formula, called the “K factor,” adjusts the percentage of net income for lower-income parents and recalibrates contributions for higher-income earners. The new formula will increase child support at most income levels and create a fairer system that more accurately addresses each parent’s financial situation.
Revised Add-on Expense Allocation: Add-on expenses, like childcare and medical costs, will be allocated based on each parent’s net income after taxes. This change will affect many parents’ financial responsibilities. The bill also includes additional expenses like extracurricular activities, childcare, and medical costs not covered by insurance.
Low-income Adjustments: The new guidelines create a “low-middle” earning bracket to help identify parents who are not on public assistance but still need support. The threshold for the low-income adjustment is now based on the amount a parent would earn working a full 40-hour workweek at minimum wage.
Pass Through to Formerly Assisted Families: Payments received toward government-owed debt will be distributed to parents who previously received cash assistance.
Potential Reductions for Incarcerated Parents: The bill provides potential reductions in child support obligations for incarcerated parents.
Limits On Driver’s License Suspensions: The bill limits the use of driver’s license suspensions as a penalty for unpaid child support.

Periodic Reviews Of Child Support Orders

SB 343 establishes a requirement for periodic reviews of child support orders, aimed at adjusting these obligations in accordance with evolving circumstances. These reviews will consider changes in the parents’ income, employment status, and the needs of the child over time. By implementing regular assessments, the new guidelines seek to maintain fairness in child support arrangements, ensuring that the obligations reflect the current situations of both parents and the child. This provision allows for modifications to child support orders as necessary, promoting ongoing equity in child support agreements.

How Do These Changes Affect You?

California is implementing new child support guidelines aimed at creating a fairer and more balanced system. These changes prioritize the well-being of children while considering the diverse financial situations of parents. Understanding the details of Senate Bill 343 is important for those affected by these changes and anyone wanting to stay informed.

The only way to learn how these changes affect you is to have your current child support orders and calculations professionally reviewed. Have you already noticed changes in your child support payments or calculations? Do you have more questions about these changes and how they affect your specific case?

Family Law Attorney Judy L. Burger is adept at helping clients navigate child support issues and her counsel can be invaluable as you seek to protect your rights and ensure the best interests of your child. For expert guidance on these changes, CA Certified Family Law Specialist Judy Burger is available to assist you in addressing your family’s needs. Contact one of our offices to schedule a consultation and review. Call 415-293-8314 and ask to meet in the office nearest you: Gold River, San Francisco, San Jose, Beverly Hills, San Diego, Oxnard, San Rafael, or Santa Barbara, CA.

Child Support, Debt

Help! My Ex Won’t Pay Child Support

December 30, 2024 TRIWriter

Child support often makes the difference between survival and struggling for divorced single parents. The challenges mount rapidly when an ex-partner fails to meet their financial obligations. If you’re facing this situation, it’s important to understand your rights, the legal avenues available to you, and how to effectively approach the issue.

California Certified Family Law Specialist Judy L. Burger shares a guide to help you manage this difficult circumstance.

Understanding Child Support

Child support is a legal obligation that one parent is required to pay to the other for the financial support of their child. This arrangement aims to ensure that the child’s needs are met, regardless of the custodial situation. Child support agreements may be established through the courts or negotiated between parents, and they can cover a range of expenses, including housing, education, healthcare, and everyday living costs.

Reasons Why an Ex May Fail to Pay Child Support

There are various reasons why an ex might fall behind on child support payments, including:

Financial Hardship: Job loss, medical expenses, or other financial difficulties can impact a parent’s ability to pay.
Disputes Over Payment Terms: Misunderstandings or disagreements regarding the terms of support can lead to missed payments.
Relocation: If an ex moves to a different state, it may complicate enforcement of child support orders.
Avoidance Behavior: In some cases, a parent may simply evade their responsibilities.

Visit Customer Connect to check your payment status online. If you need further assistance, you can contact the automated service line at 1-866-901-3212 with any questions related to your child support payments.

Steps to Take If Your Ex Won’t Pay

CA Child Support Attorney Judy Burger possesses significant experience in addressing situations where parents attempt to evade their financial responsibilities towards their children. She has encountered various cases involving individuals who seek to minimize their spousal support obligations by reducing their income, quitting their jobs, or concealing assets. This expertise enables her to effectively navigate the complexities of support enforcement and ensure that obligations are met.

Here’s what she recommends if your former spouse refuses to pay child support:

Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all missed payments, communication attempts, and any relevant documentation related to your child support agreement. This will be crucial if you need to take legal action.
Communicate Openly: Sometimes a simple conversation can help resolve the issue. Approach your ex calmly to discuss the situation and see if they are facing difficulties that you weren’t aware of.
Review Your Agreement: Understand the terms of your child support agreement, including payment amounts, due dates, and the consequences of missed payments. This knowledge equips you for discussions with your ex or legal authorities.
Consider Mediation: If direct communication fails, mediation can be a productive way to address conflicts and establish a new agreement that satisfies both parties.
Contact the Child Support Agency: If informal resolutions are not successful, contact your local child support enforcement agency. They can assist you in enforcing the child support order through various means, such as income withholding or intercepting tax refunds.

Get Legal Assistance with Child Support

If the situation escalates, consult family law attorney Judy Burger. She can provide guidance based on your specific situation, help you file a motion to enforce the child support order, and represent you in court if necessary. If all else fails, you may have to take legal action to enforce the child support order. This can lead to court-ordered solutions, which may include penalties against the non-paying parent, such as wage garnishment or even jail time.

By law, both parents must share the financial responsibility for raising their children. When your ex won’t pay child support, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to address the situation. Preserving your child’s well-being is the top priority, and you have the right to seek the support they deserve. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger to get experienced help toward a resolution that supports your child’s best interests.