Should I Still Consult an Attorney with the New Divorce Option Under California’s New Joint Petition for Dissolution (SB 1427)?
California Divorce

Should I Still Consult an Attorney with the New Divorce Option Under California’s New Joint Petition for Dissolution (SB 1427)?

California has long been at the forefront of family law reform, and Senate Bill 1427 (SB 1427), A Joint Petition for Dissolution, is the latest example. This new law expands the state’s simplified divorce process, making it more accessible—especially for couples with children. But even as the process becomes more streamlined, the need for experienced legal guidance remains crucial. Here’s what you need to know—and why consulting an attorney like Judy L. Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist, is still your smartest move.

Understanding SB 1427: The New Joint Petition for Dissolution

Previously, California’s summary dissolution was only available to couples with no children, limited assets, and short marriages. SB 1427, A Joint Petition for Dissolution, changes that by allowing more couples—including those with children—to file a joint petition for dissolution, provided they can agree on all terms of their separation.

Under this new law, both parties must be in full agreement regarding key issues. The petition must include detailed information such as:

  • The number of children born during the marriage, their ages, and dates of birth
  • Legal grounds for dissolution or separation
  • The date of separation
  • Agreements on child custody and visitation
  • Child support arrangements
  • Spousal support (if any)
  • Division of separate, community, and quasi-community property
  • Restoration of former names (if desired)
  • Allocation of attorney’s fees and costs

For more information, you can review this comprehensive article from the LA Times.

Why You Still Need an Attorney—Even with a Simplified Process

While the new process is designed to save time and money, the legal complexities of divorce remain. Here’s why consulting with an experienced family law attorney is still essential:

  1. Comprehensive Legal Protection: Even amicable divorces can have hidden pitfalls. Without proper legal guidance, you might overlook critical rights or responsibilities that could affect your future.
  2. Ensuring Fair Agreements: The law requires you and your spouse to agree on all terms, including property division, support, and custody. An attorney helps you understand what you’re entitled to and ensures your agreements are truly equitable and enforceable.
  3. Avoiding Mistakes and Delays: Inaccurate or incomplete paperwork can lead to costly delays or even rejection of your joint petition. Lawyers are skilled at navigating the legal forms and requirements.
  4. Addressing Complex Issues: Every family is unique. Issues like business ownership, retirement accounts, or special needs children add layers of complexity. Legal counsel ensures these matters are handled properly.
  5. Future-Proofing Your Divorce: Agreements made today can impact you for years to come—especially regarding custody, support, and property. A lawyer can help you anticipate future challenges and draft solutions that last.

Meet Judy L. Burger: Certified California Family Law Specialist

Judy L. Burger is not just any attorney—she is a Certified Family Law Specialist, a distinction earned by only a select few attorneys in California. With decades of experience representing clients in all aspects of family law, Judy brings:

  • Deep knowledge of California divorce law, including the nuances of SB 1427
  • Extensive courtroom and negotiation experience
  • A reputation for protecting her clients’ interests with compassion and tenacity

Having a certified specialist on your side ensures you receive the highest standard of legal representation, whether your divorce is amicable or contentious.

Frequently Asked Questions: California Divorce and SB 1427

1. Do I qualify for the new joint petition for dissolution under SB 1427?
To qualify, both spouses must be in complete agreement on all divorce terms, including child custody and financial matters. There may still be eligibility restrictions based on asset complexity or other factors. Consulting an attorney can help determine if you qualify and if this is the best option for you.

2. What happens if my spouse and I disagree on any issue?
If you cannot agree on any aspect of your divorce (such as custody or property division), you will not be eligible for the new joint petition process. Instead, you’ll need to pursue a traditional dissolution, where legal representation becomes even more critical.

3. Do we still need to go to court?
The new law is designed to reduce or eliminate court appearances for qualifying couples, but some cases may still require judicial review—especially if the agreements involve complex or unusual terms. An attorney can clarify your obligations and help you avoid unnecessary court trips.

4. Can we use one attorney for both spouses?
No. While you can work together and file jointly, each spouse has unique interests and rights. It is highly recommended that each party consult their own attorney to ensure their interests are fully protected.

5. How do child custody and support work under SB 1427?
Both parents must agree on custody and support arrangements, and these must comply with California law. The court will review these agreements to ensure they are in the best interest of the children. An attorney will ensure your agreement complies with legal standards and protects your parental rights.

The Bottom Line: Don’t Go It Alone—Consult a Specialist

SB 1427 is a positive step toward making divorce less stressful and more accessible for California families. However, the law still requires parties to address complex and deeply personal issues. The guidance of a knowledgeable attorney is invaluable in ensuring your rights are protected and your future is secure.

If you’re considering divorce, especially under the new joint petition process, don’t take chances with your future. Trust your case to The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger—where your peace of mind comes first.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger Today

Ready to discuss your options or have questions about SB 1427? Reach out to Judy L. Burger’s team for a confidential consultation. With offices across California and a track record of exceptional results, you’ll have the expertise you need to move forward with confidence.

Learn more or schedule a consultation at judyburger.com or call today. Your next chapter starts here—with the right legal partner by your side.

Separating Digital Assets in a Divorce
California Divorce, Property Division, Property Division

Separating Digital Assets in a Divorce

In today’s increasingly digital world, divorce no longer means only dividing physical property, bank accounts, and real estate. Digital assets—ranging from cryptocurrency to online businesses and even social media accounts—are now a significant consideration in California divorce proceedings. At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we understand the complexities these assets bring and are committed to helping clients achieve fair and thorough results during property division.

What Are Digital Assets?

Digital assets are any items of value stored digitally rather than physically. As technology evolves, the definition of digital assets continues to expand. Common examples of digital assets include:

  • Cryptocurrency (such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin)
  • Online bank and investment accounts
  • Online businesses and e-commerce stores
  • Digital payment accounts (like PayPal, Venmo)
  • Intellectual property (domain names, trademarks, copyrights)
  • Social media accounts and websites
  • Digital media (photos, videos, music libraries)
  • Cloud storage accounts

These assets can have substantial financial and sentimental value, making their identification and division critical in any divorce settlement.

How Are Digital Assets Shared or Split in a Divorce?

California is a community property state. This means that, in general, any asset acquired by either spouse during the marriage is considered community property and subject to equal division. This rule applies to digital assets just as it does to traditional property.

However, the process of separating digital assets can be more complex than dividing tangible items. Challenges include:

  • Identifying all digital assets: Some assets may be overlooked, intentionally hidden, or difficult to trace.
  • Valuing digital assets: The value of cryptocurrencies and online businesses can fluctuate or be difficult to assess.
  • Dividing access and ownership: Some digital assets, such as intellectual property or social media accounts, may not be easily split in half.

In many cases, digital assets will need to be appraised by financial experts, and their division may require creative or technical solutions.

Recommendations for Separating Digital Assets

  1. Inventory All Digital Assets
    Begin by making a comprehensive list of all digital accounts and assets—whether personal or business-related. This includes everything from online brokerage accounts to loyalty points.
  2. Gather Documentation and Access Information
    Collect account numbers, login credentials, and any documentation proving ownership or value. This will be crucial for both legal proceedings and the practical division of assets.
  3. Determine Which Assets Are Community vs. Separate Property
    Assets acquired before marriage or by gift/inheritance are typically separate property, but documentation is key. A skilled attorney can help clarify what qualifies as community or separate property.
  4. Work with Qualified Professionals
    Division of digital assets often requires financial advisors, forensic accountants, and sometimes IT specialists. The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger partners with trusted professionals to ensure no asset is overlooked or undervalued.
  5. Negotiate or Litigate the Division
    Sometimes, spouses agree to a straightforward equal division. In other cases, one party might keep a particular asset in exchange for giving up another. When negotiation fails, the court may step in to make the final determination.

Why Clients Trust the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger

Attorney Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist—a distinction held by only a select group of attorneys who demonstrate exceptional knowledge of family law. With decades of experience handling complex property division cases, including those involving digital assets, Judy Burger is known for her attention to detail and tenacious advocacy.

Our firm collaborates with a network of professionals—financial analysts, forensic accountants, appraisers, and IT experts—ensuring your digital property is accurately valued and fairly divided. We understand both the technical and legal nuances of digital assets and are committed to protecting your interests.

Digital Asset FAQs

1. What if my spouse is hiding digital assets?

Digital assets can sometimes be concealed more easily than physical property. We work with forensic accountants and use legal discovery tools to uncover hidden accounts or transactions.

2. How is cryptocurrency handled in a divorce?

Cryptocurrency is treated like any other property, but its valuation can be complicated due to price volatility. Accurate disclosure and professional valuation are essential.

3. Are social media accounts considered marital property?

If a social media account generates income or was created for business during the marriage, it may be considered community property. Otherwise, personal accounts may remain separate, but content and intellectual property rights should be reviewed.

4. Can digital assets be divided without court intervention?

Yes, spouses can agree on how to divide digital assets through negotiation or mediation. However, for complex or high-value assets, legal guidance is crucial to ensure a fair settlement.

5. What happens to digital photos, videos, and sentimental files?

These digital keepsakes often have little monetary value but great emotional significance. Couples may agree to duplicate files or arrange access, but it’s best to specify terms in the settlement agreement.

Protect Your Digital Future—Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger

Dividing digital assets in a California divorce requires technical know-how, legal experience, and a strategic approach. With Attorney Judy L. Burger and her team on your side, you can be confident that your digital interests will be thoroughly protected. If you are considering divorce or have concerns about separating digital property, contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today for a confidential consultation.

Can Moving Out Before My Divorce Hurt Me?
California Divorce, Domestic Violence, Property Division, Restraining Order

Can Moving Out Before My Divorce Hurt Me?

Divorce often comes with high emotions and difficult living situations, especially when sharing a home with your spouse. Many clients ask, “Is it okay to move out before my divorce is final?” According to Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger, the answer is yes—you can, and in many cases, you should. Moving out does not prejudice the outcome of your divorce.

How Moving Out Can Affect Your Divorce

At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we regularly advise clients—particularly in high-conflict divorces—to move out of the family home. Whether you are worried about your safety or the possibility of being falsely accused of domestic violence, taking this step is often necessary and will not negatively impact your case.

Why Moving Out Can Be the Right Choice

In high-conflict situations, remaining in the same home can escalate tensions or even lead to dangerous circumstances. Judy Burger often counsels her clients to move out, especially if there is any risk of domestic violence or false accusations. This proactive step helps ensure your safety and peace of mind during the divorce process. Courts in California still prioritize the best interests of the child, and moving out will not count against you.

  • Protect yourself from conflict: By moving out, you remove yourself from volatile situations. This helps prevent escalation and protects both parties from unnecessary conflict.
  • Maintain your integrity: Leaving the home, especially when false allegations are a concern, helps you maintain your integrity and document your intentions to the court.
  • Court-ordered custody and visitation: Courts understand that moving out is sometimes necessary. Your rights to custody and visitation will be protected through the legal process. It’s important to work with your attorney to document your involvement and secure a temporary arrangement while the divorce is pending.

Financial and Property Considerations

California is a community property state, which means anything acquired during the marriage is typically divided equally. Moving out does not affect your legal claim to your property or your share of the home. However, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Be aware of ongoing obligations: Even after moving out, you may still be responsible for some household expenses if your name is on the lease or mortgage. Discuss these details with your attorney to ensure you’re legally protected.
  • Secure important belongings: Take care to secure essential personal items and documents before you leave, as access to the home may be limited until the property division is finalized.
  • Stay informed about the property: Keep open communication with your attorney about the status of the home and any maintenance issues. Your legal rights remain intact regardless of your physical presence.

Moving Out is Often the Safest Choice

Based on years of experience handling high-conflict and complex cases, Judy Burger recommends moving out in the following situations:

  1. If you are in danger of domestic violence or abuse, prioritize your safety and that of your children. Move out immediately and, if needed, seek a protective order.
  2. If you fear being falsely accused of domestic violence, moving out can help prevent damaging accusations that could affect your case.
  3. Document your parenting involvement and communicate with your attorney about temporary custody and visitation arrangements. Courts recognize that moving out is sometimes essential and will not penalize you for putting safety first.
  4. Speak with a Certified California Family Law Specialist—like Judy L. Burger—about your situation. She will help you protect your rights and make the best decisions for your unique case.

Why Clients Trust Judy L. Burger

Attorney Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist, known for handling high-conflict divorces and advocating fiercely for her clients’ safety and interests. With extensive experience, she helps clients navigate every step of the process—including the decision to move out—so they can move forward with confidence.

Moving Out Before Divorce: 5 Key FAQs

1. Will moving out mean I lose my share of the family home?

No. Under California law, leaving the marital home does not forfeit your legal claim to community property. Your rights to your share remain protected regardless of where you live during the divorce.

2. If I leave the home, can I still see my children?

Absolutely. Moving out does not mean you lose your parental rights. With proper legal guidance and documentation, you can secure temporary custody and visitation arrangements that protect your relationship with your children.

3. What if my spouse locks me out of the house after I move?

If you are legally married and the home is community property, your spouse cannot lock you out permanently. If you have concerns, speak with your attorney to ensure your access and rights are protected.

4. Can I force my spouse to move out instead?

Generally, both spouses have equal right to the marital home. In cases of domestic violence, the court may issue restraining orders or exclusive use orders. If you have safety concerns, discuss your options with your attorney.

5. What should I do before deciding to move out?

Consult with a Certified California Family Law Specialist like Judy Burger, document your parenting involvement, and secure temporary custody and visitation arrangements before moving out. Taking these steps ensures your rights are fully protected.

Protect Your Rights: Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger

Deciding whether to move out before your divorce is a big decision, but you don’t have to face it alone. At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we offer strategic, compassionate guidance—especially for those in high-conflict situations. If you are considering divorce or worried about your safety, contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation with Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger.

Hidden Assets and Property Disclosure Requirements in a CA Divorce
California Divorce, Property Division, Property Division

Hidden Assets and Property Disclosure Requirements in a CA Divorce

When a marriage ends, untangling the financial ties and worrying about hidden assets can be one of the most complex—and contentious—parts of the divorce process. California’s community property laws require that all assets and debts acquired during the marriage be divided equally between spouses. To ensure fairness, both parties must provide full and honest disclosure of all assets, debts, and sources of income. Unfortunately, some individuals attempt to hide assets or fail to meet their disclosure obligations, putting the integrity of the process at risk.

At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we are committed to protecting your interests and ensuring that your divorce settlement is fair and lawful. As a Certified California Family Law Specialist, Judy Burger brings expertise and tenacity to matters involving hidden assets and property disclosures.

Understanding Property Disclosure in California Divorces

California law requires both spouses in a divorce to provide each other with detailed, accurate information about their finances. This process, known as preliminary and final declarations of disclosure, is mandatory and designed to promote transparency, fairness, and informed decision-making.

What Must Be Disclosed?

  • All real estate (homes, land, vacation properties)
  • Bank accounts (savings, checking, credit unions)
  • Investment accounts (stocks, bonds, retirement plans)
  • Business interests
  • Vehicles, boats, and other valuable property
  • Income from all sources
  • Debts, loans, and liabilities

These forms must be accompanied by supporting documents such as bank statements, pay stubs, and property deeds.

What Are Hidden Assets?

Hidden assets refer to any property, income, or accounts that one spouse intentionally fails to disclose, undervalues, or conceals from the other and the court during divorce proceedings. Common tactics include:

  • Transferring funds to friends or relatives
  • Undervaluing a business or property
  • Creating fake debts
  • Withdrawing and hiding cash
  • Delaying bonuses, commissions, or business contracts until after the divorce

Hiding assets is illegal and can have serious consequences. California courts take a firm stance against any attempt to deceive the court or the other spouse.

The Consequences of Hiding Assets

When a spouse is caught hiding assets, the court may impose severe penalties. These can include:

  • Awarding the entire hidden asset to the innocent spouse
  • Ordering the offending party to pay the other’s attorney fees
  • Imposing monetary sanctions or contempt of court charges

The courts may also revisit and revise previously finalized settlements if hidden assets are discovered later.

How Do Courts Uncover Hidden Assets?

California courts use several tools to detect hidden assets:

  • Discovery Requests: Lawyers can demand records, interrogatories, and admissions under penalty of perjury.
  • Subpoenas: Financial institutions and employers can be compelled to provide records.
  • Forensic Accountants: Experts can trace complex financial transactions and locate hidden property.
  • Depositions: Parties and witnesses can be questioned under oath.

If you suspect your spouse is hiding assets, it’s vital to alert your attorney early in the process so these investigative steps can be taken.

FAQs About Property Disclosure in California Divorce

1. What happens if I make a mistake on my disclosure forms?
Mistakes happen, but honest errors should be corrected as soon as possible. If the omission was unintentional and quickly addressed, courts are generally understanding. However, intentional omissions or misrepresentations carry severe penalties.

2. Is it ever legal to keep assets separate in a divorce?
Yes. Assets acquired before marriage, after separation, or by gift/inheritance are generally considered separate property. However, they must still be disclosed, even if you believe they are not subject to division.

3. How long do I have to complete my disclosures?
Preliminary disclosures must be completed and exchanged within 60 days of the petition or response being filed. Final disclosures are required before a judgment can be entered unless both parties agree in writing to waive them.

4. Can my spouse and I agree not to exchange final disclosures?
Yes, but only if both parties sign and file a waiver with the court. Even then, preliminary disclosures remain mandatory and cannot be waived.

5. What should I do if I suspect my spouse is hiding assets?
Notify your attorney immediately. Legal tools like subpoenas, discovery, and forensic accounting can be used to uncover hidden property and income. Trying to confront your spouse directly or taking investigative matters into your own hands can backfire or violate privacy laws.

How Judy Burger Can Help

Judy Burger is a Certified Family Law Specialist with deep experience handling complex divorce cases involving significant assets and contested property disclosures. Here’s how she and her team can help:

  • Comprehensive Case Review: Judy will thoroughly analyze all financial disclosures, looking for red flags or inconsistencies.
  • Aggressive Discovery Tactics: Our team knows how to use subpoenas, depositions, and forensic accountants to uncover hidden assets.
  • Strategic Negotiation and Litigation: Judy is a skilled negotiator and a formidable courtroom advocate. If negotiations break down, she will fight for your rights and ensure the court is aware of any dishonesty.
  • Protecting Your Interests: Judy’s meticulous approach helps ensure you receive your fair share of community property and are not unfairly burdened with hidden debts.

Divorce is stressful enough without worrying about financial deception. With The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger on your side, you can feel confident that your financial future is protected.

Take Action—Protect Your Fair Share

If you are going through a divorce in California and have concerns about hidden assets or property disclosure requirements, do not hesitate to seek legal counsel. The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger is dedicated to ensuring transparency, fairness, and the best possible outcome for your case.

Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation. Let Judy Burger’s expertise as a Certified Family Law Specialist work for you, so you can move forward with confidence. 

The “Nesting” Trend in CA Child Custody Arrangements
California Divorce, Child Custody

The “Nesting” Trend in CA Child Custody Arrangements

Divorce and separation are already difficult enough for families, but when children are involved, making custody decisions becomes even more complex. In recent years, a new trend in California child custody arrangements—known as “nesting”—has emerged, aiming to minimize disruption for children during this transitional period.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, led by Certified California Family Law Specialist Judy Burger, is here to help families explore innovative solutions like nesting while protecting their legal rights.

What Is “Nesting” in Child Custody?

Nesting, sometimes called “birdnesting,” is a child-centered custody arrangement in which the children remain in the family home. Instead of children shuttling back and forth between two residences, it is the parents who rotate in and out of the home according to a set schedule. This arrangement allows children to maintain a sense of stability and continuity, helping them adjust to their parents’ separation with less disruption to their daily lives, school routines, and friendships.

Recent News on the Nesting Trend

Nesting has gained increased attention in the media as more families, attorneys, and judges consider its benefits and challenges:

  • The New York Times discussed the growing popularity of nesting, highlighting personal stories and the practicalities involved (NYT, Feb. 2026).
  • The New York Post touts birdnesting as the only way to protect children (NYP, April, 2025).
  • Good Housekeeping says, “Kids experience a greater degree of consistency when they stay in one home, but it requires a lot of the co-parents” (Good Housekeeping, Jan. 2024).
  • Forbes says, “Nesting requires tremendous effort and careful planning to be successful” (Forbes, Nov. 2024).
  • NBC News explored how nesting can provide children with much-needed stability, but also noted the logistical and financial hurdles for parents (NBC News, May 2022).

These articles agree that while nesting is not for every family, it can be a valuable tool when both parents are committed to cooperation and putting their children’s needs first.

How Judy L. Burger Can Help with Nesting and Child Custody

Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist, a distinction that demonstrates her expertise and dedication to family law. With decades of experience, her firm is equipped to guide clients through the complexities of custody arrangements, including innovative options like nesting. Judy can help you:

  • Evaluate whether nesting is the right fit for your family’s unique circumstances
  • Draft clear, enforceable nesting agreements and parenting plans
  • Address logistical concerns, such as cost-sharing, scheduling, and conflict resolution
  • Modify or terminate nesting arrangements if circumstances change
  • Represent your interests in mediation or court proceedings

Choosing a family law specialist like Judy L. Burger ensures you have a knowledgeable advocate who understands the nuances of California law and is committed to protecting your parental rights and your child’s best interests.

Advice on Nesting for California Families

If you’re considering nesting, keep these tips in mind:

  1. Communication is Key: Successful nesting requires open and respectful communication between parents. You will need to coordinate schedules and household responsibilities.
  2. Set Clear Boundaries: Establish rules for the use of the family home, including privacy, cleaning, and maintenance.
  3. Maintain Separate Residences: Parents typically need their own separate living spaces for the times they are not with the children in the family home.
  4. Plan for the Future: Nesting is often a temporary arrangement. Discuss how and when you will transition to a more traditional custody schedule.
  5. Consult a Family Law Specialist: Work with an experienced attorney to draft a detailed nesting agreement that protects everyone’s interests and anticipates potential challenges.

Child Custody FAQs

1. Is nesting legally recognized in California?

Yes, California courts recognize nesting as a valid custody arrangement if both parents agree and it serves the child’s best interests. However, it should be clearly outlined in a formal custody agreement.

2. How long does a typical nesting arrangement last?

Most nesting arrangements are temporary, lasting a few months to a couple of years, depending on the family’s needs and ability to maintain the setup.

3. What happens if parents can’t agree on nesting terms?

If parents cannot agree, the court may intervene and establish a different custody arrangement. Mediation can help resolve disagreements before resorting to litigation.

4. Can a nesting agreement be modified?

Yes, like other custody arrangements, nesting agreements can be modified if circumstances change. An experienced family law attorney can assist with modifications.

5. What are the main challenges of nesting?

Common challenges include the financial burden of maintaining multiple residences, potential for parental conflict, and logistical complications. Careful planning and clear agreements can help mitigate these issues.

A Strong Advocate for Your Family: The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger

Child custody decisions are among the most important you will ever make. Whether you are considering nesting or another arrangement, you deserve skilled legal guidance. The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger has helped countless California families navigate child custody matters with compassion and expertise. As a Certified Family Law Specialist, Judy L. Burger brings in-depth knowledge and a strategic approach to every case.

Ready to discuss your child custody options or need help modifying an existing arrangement? Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a confidential consultation. Let us help you protect your children’s best interests and secure your peace of mind.

Legal Separation vs. Divorce in California
California Divorce, Legal Separation

Legal Separation vs. Divorce in California

When a marriage encounters irreconcilable differences, couples in California have more than one legal pathway to address their situation. While divorce is often the most recognized route, legal separation can also be a powerful option for those not ready or willing to end their marriage completely.

At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we understand that every family is unique—and so are the solutions that work best for them.

What Is Legal Separation in California?

Legal separation is a formal process that allows married couples to live apart and resolve issues such as property division, child custody, and support—without ending the marriage itself. In California, legal separation involves filing a petition with the court, much like a divorce. However, you remain legally married, which means you cannot remarry unless you later obtain a divorce.

Key aspects of legal separation include:

  • Determining child custody and visitation arrangements.
  • Establishing child and spousal support.
  • Dividing assets and debts.
  • Allowing parties to live separate financial and personal lives.

Legal separation offers couples the opportunity to clarify rights and responsibilities without the finality of divorce. For some, this provides much-needed breathing room during a difficult time.

What Is Divorce in California?

Divorce, or the dissolution of marriage, is the legal process that terminates a marital relationship in the eyes of the law. Once a divorce is finalized in California, both spouses are free to remarry. Divorce settlements also address child custody, support, and division of assets and debts.

Like legal separation, divorce requires filing with the court, serving papers to the other spouse, and resolving the same family law issues. However, the legal status at the end of the process is fundamentally different: divorce ends the marriage, while legal separation does not.

Key Differences Between Legal Separation and Divorce

  1. Marital Status:
  2. Legal Separation: You remain married.
  3. Divorce: Your marriage is legally terminated.
  4. Ability to Remarry:
  5. Legal Separation: You cannot remarry unless you divorce.
  6. Divorce: You may remarry once the divorce is final.
  7. Residency Requirements:
  8. Legal Separation: No residency requirement to file in California.
  9. Divorce: At least one spouse must have lived in California for six months and in the county of filing for three months.
  10. Health Insurance and Benefits:
  11. Legal Separation: May allow continued eligibility for certain health or tax benefits.
  12. Divorce: Often terminates spousal eligibility for benefits.
  13. Religious or Personal Reasons:
  14. Legal Separation: Appeals to those with religious or moral objections to divorce or those not ready to dissolve the marriage.
  15. Divorce: Chosen by those ready for legal and personal closure.

When Would Someone Choose Legal Separation Over Divorce?

Legal separation is not simply an alternative to divorce—it serves distinct purposes. Some situations where legal separation may be the best choice include:

  • Religious or Moral Objections: Some individuals or faiths do not permit divorce, making legal separation an acceptable compromise.
  • Health Insurance Needs: If one spouse needs continued coverage under the other’s health plan, legal separation may preserve eligibility.
  • Financial Considerations: Couples may prefer separation to maintain certain tax benefits or social security eligibility that end with divorce.
  • Uncertainty About Divorce: Legal separation can be a stepping stone for couples uncertain about ending their marriage, allowing them to live apart with formalized arrangements while leaving the door open for reconciliation or later divorce.
  • Residency Issues: Those who do not yet meet California’s divorce residency requirements can file for legal separation and later amend their case to a divorce once eligible.

When Is Divorce the Right Option?

Divorce is appropriate for those who are certain they want to end their marriage, both legally and personally. It provides a clear path to closure, allowing both parties to move on independently. Divorce is also necessary for anyone wishing to remarry.

Experienced Guidance from Judy L. Burger, Certified Family Law Specialist

Navigating the legal, emotional, and practical complexities of a legal separation or divorce requires extensive experience and knowledge. Judy L. Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist—a distinction earned by only a select group of attorneys who have demonstrated in-depth expertise and commitment to the field. With decades of experience, Judy has guided countless families through both legal separation and divorce, ensuring their rights are protected and their futures are secure.

Whether you are considering legal separation, divorce, or are unsure which path is right for you, Judy and her team provide:

  • Compassionate, confidential consultations
  • Strategic advice tailored to your unique situation
  • Vigorous advocacy in negotiations and in court
  • Assistance with complex property, support, and custody issues

FAQs: Divorce and Legal Separation in California

1. Can we convert a legal separation to a divorce later?
Yes. If you start with a legal separation, you can later amend your petition to seek a divorce once you meet the residency requirements or are ready to dissolve the marriage.

2. Do we have to go to court for a legal separation?
While you file with the court, many legal separations can be resolved through settlement agreements. However, court involvement may be necessary if there are contested issues.

3. Is legal separation faster than divorce?
Legal separation is not necessarily faster. Both processes involve similar paperwork and legal steps. However, there is no mandatory six-month waiting period for legal separation, unlike for divorce.

4. Will legal separation protect me from my spouse’s debts?
Legal separation allows for the formal division of assets and debts, helping protect each party’s financial interests moving forward.

5. Can we reconcile after filing for legal separation or divorce?
Yes. If you and your spouse reconcile before the proceedings are finalized, you can dismiss the case. If the process has already concluded, you would need to remarry to regain legal marital status.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger Today

Choosing between legal separation and divorce is a deeply personal decision with lasting consequences. You deserve guidance from someone who understands the law—and your unique needs. If you are considering your options, contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger for a confidential consultation. As a Certified California Family Law Specialist, Judy Burger will help you chart a path that protects your rights and supports your future.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation and gain the clarity you deserve.

Gun Violence Restraining Orders
Domestic Violence, Restraining Order

Will New CA Gun Laws Impact Gun Violence Restraining Orders?

California is at the forefront of gun regulation in the United States, continually updating and strengthening its laws to address gun violence and public safety concerns. In 2026, new legislation brings significant changes to the state’s approach to Gun Violence Restraining Orders (GVROs).

If you or a loved one is involved in a case where gun restraining orders are at issue, understanding these changes is crucial. At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we stay informed about the latest legal developments to best protect your rights and interests.

Understanding Gun Violence Restraining Orders in California

Gun Violence Restraining Orders (GVROs) are civil orders issued by courts to temporarily prohibit individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others from possessing or purchasing firearms and ammunition. These orders are often referred to as “red flag” laws. California was one of the first states to enact such laws, and recent legislative updates have only expanded their scope and enforcement mechanisms.

New Gun Laws Taking Effect in 2026

  • SB 53 requires firearms to be stored in a locked safe in the home.
  • AB 1127 bans several handguns beginning July 1, 2026.
  • AB 1078 limits firearm purchases to three per month starting April 1, 2026.
  • SB 899 streamlines the process for courts to enforce gun violence restraining orders, requiring some individuals to surrender their firearms.
  • SB 704 and AB 1263 require certain firearm transactions to be conducted through a licensed dealer.
  • AB 725 creates new reporting requirements for lost or stolen firearms, extending the rule to include lost or stolen gun parts.

Impact on Those Under Restraining Orders

If you are subject to a domestic violence restraining order, a civil harassment restraining order, or any similar protective order:

  • You are prohibited from possessing, owning, or purchasing firearms and ammunition for the duration of the order.
  • You must surrender any firearms or ammunition you already own to law enforcement, sell them to a licensed dealer, or store them with a licensed dealer.
  • Violating these restrictions can lead to criminal charges, additional penalties, and potential jail time.

SB 899 and other laws make it easier for authorities to enforce these requirements, minimizing loopholes and delays that previously existed.

Legal Challenges and Constitutional Considerations

California’s gun laws—including those enabling GVROs—have faced legal challenges, especially in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2022 Bruen decision, which emphasized the need for gun regulations to be consistent with historical traditions. However, most California laws allowing for the removal of firearms from individuals under restraining orders have survived judicial scrutiny.

Courts generally recognize the compelling state interest in preventing harm, and California continues to adjust its laws to withstand constitutional tests while prioritizing community safety.

Key FAQs About California Gun Restraining Orders

1. Who can request a Gun Violence Restraining Order (GVRO)?
A GVRO can be requested by law enforcement, family members, household members, employers, coworkers, or school employees who have knowledge of the individual’s behavior.

2. How long do GVROs last?
A temporary GVRO can last up to 21 days. After a hearing, a judge may issue a one-year GVRO, which can be extended in court. Under SB 899, GVROs can now last up to five years in certain cases.

3. What happens if I am served with a GVRO or other restraining order?
You must surrender all firearms and ammunition to law enforcement or a licensed gun dealer within the timeframe specified, usually 24-48 hours. Failure to comply is a criminal offense.

4. Can I contest the restraining order or GVRO?
Yes. You have the right to a hearing where you can present evidence and argue against the order. It’s crucial to have experienced legal representation during this process.

5. What if someone violates a GVRO or restraining order?
Violating a GVRO or any restraining order prohibiting firearm possession is a criminal offense and can result in arrest, prosecution, and additional penalties.

How Judy Burger Can Help

Judy Burger is a Certified California Family Law Specialist with extensive experience handling cases involving restraining orders, domestic violence, and firearm restrictions. She understands the complexities of California’s evolving gun laws and how they interact with family law and civil harassment cases.

Whether you are seeking a restraining order to protect yourself and your loved ones, or defending against one, Judy Burger can:

  • Guide you through the legal process for petitioning or contesting a GVRO.
  • Ensure compliance with all state and federal firearm restrictions.
  • Advocate for your rights in court hearings.
  • Help you understand your responsibilities regarding firearm surrender and retrieval.

With the landscape of gun laws in California rapidly changing, it’s more important than ever to have a skilled attorney by your side.

Take the Next Step: Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger

If you have questions about gun restraining orders, GVROs, or how the new California gun laws could affect you or your family, don’t wait. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today. Our team is committed to providing clear, effective legal guidance and representation in these critical matters.

Call us now to schedule a confidential consultation and get the help you need to navigate California’s complex gun restraining order laws.

California Law and Spousal Support
Spousal Support

California Law and Spousal Support

Navigating spousal support during a divorce can be one of the most complex and emotionally charged aspects of ending a marriage. In California, spousal support—also known as alimony—is designed to help a lower-earning spouse maintain financial stability during and after divorce. Understanding how California courts determine spousal support can help you prepare for what lies ahead and make informed decisions about your future.

At The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we recognize that every divorce situation is unique. As a Certified California Family Law Specialist with extensive experience helping divorcing couples navigate issues like spousal support, Judy L. Burger provides the knowledgeable guidance you need during this challenging time.

Understanding Spousal Support in California

California law recognizes three main types of spousal support: temporary, permanent, and rehabilitative.

  1. Temporary spousal support is awarded during the divorce proceedings to help the lower-earning spouse cover living expenses until the divorce is finalized.
  2. Permanent spousal support, despite its name, is not necessarily lifelong—it refers to support ordered after the divorce is complete and can be modified or terminated based on changing circumstances.
  3. Rehabilitative support: Designed to help the lower-earning spouse acquire skills or education to become self-supporting. 

Unlike child support, which follows specific calculation guidelines, spousal support in California allows judges considerable discretion. Courts evaluate numerous factors to determine whether support is appropriate, how much should be paid, and for how long payments should continue.

Factors Courts Consider

California Family Code Section 4320 outlines the factors judges must consider when determining spousal support. These include the length of the marriage, each spouse’s earning capacity, the standard of living established during the marriage, and each party’s assets and debts. Courts also examine the age and health of both spouses, the supported spouse’s ability to work without interfering with the needs of dependent children, and any documented history of domestic violence.

The supported spouse’s marketable skills and the job market for those skills play a significant role in these decisions. If a spouse has been out of the workforce for years to raise children or support the other spouse’s career, the court considers the time and expense required for that person to acquire education or training to develop employable skills.

Additionally, courts look at each spouse’s contributions to the other’s education, training, or career advancement. For example, if one spouse worked to put the other through medical school, this sacrifice may influence the support determination.

Duration of Spousal Support

The length of the marriage significantly impacts how long spousal support may last. For marriages lasting less than ten years, considered “short-term” marriages under California law, spousal support typically lasts for half the length of the marriage. However, this is a general guideline, not a strict rule.

For marriages lasting ten years or longer, classified as “long-term” marriages, courts retain jurisdiction to award support indefinitely. This doesn’t necessarily mean support will last forever, but it allows the court to modify support as circumstances change without a predetermined end date.

The goal of spousal support is to help the supported spouse become self-supporting within a reasonable period. Courts balance this objective against the realities of each spouse’s situation, including age, health, and employment prospects.

Modifying and Terminating Spousal Support

Spousal support orders are not set in stone. Either party can request a modification if there has been a substantial change in circumstances, such as job loss, significant income changes, retirement, or health issues. The burden of proof falls on the party requesting the modification to demonstrate that circumstances have materially changed since the original order.

Spousal support automatically terminates upon the death of either party or the remarriage of the supported spouse. Support may also end if the supported spouse begins cohabiting with a new partner in a marriage-like relationship, though this requires court action to formally terminate the obligation.

Tax Implications

It’s important to note that federal tax law changed significantly in 2019. For divorce agreements executed after December 31, 2018, spousal support payments are no longer tax-deductible for the paying spouse, nor are they considered taxable income for the recipient. For agreements finalized before this date, the old rules still apply unless the parties agree to adopt the new tax treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spousal Support

Q: Can I receive spousal support if I work full-time?

Yes. Spousal support is based on the disparity between spouses’ incomes and other factors, not simply whether you’re employed. If your spouse earns significantly more than you, you may still qualify for support.

Q: Is spousal support guaranteed in every California divorce?

No. Spousal support is not automatic. Courts award it based on need and the paying spouse’s ability to pay. In marriages where both spouses earn similar incomes or in very short marriages, spousal support may not be awarded.

Q: Can my ex-spouse avoid paying spousal support by quitting their job?

Courts can impute income to a spouse who voluntarily becomes unemployed or underemployed in bad faith to avoid support obligations. The court will base support on the income that the person is capable of earning, not their actual reduced income.

Q: How does retirement affect spousal support obligations?

Retirement can be grounds for modifying spousal support, particularly if the retirement is at a reasonable age and results in a significant income reduction. However, courts examine whether the retirement is voluntary and in good faith.

Q: Can we agree on spousal support without going to court?

Yes. Spouses can negotiate their own spousal support agreement, which the court will typically approve if it’s fair and both parties entered into it voluntarily with full financial disclosure. This approach often saves time, money, and stress.

Get the Guidance You Deserve

Spousal support decisions have long-lasting financial implications for both parties. Whether you’re seeking support or facing a support obligation, having knowledgeable legal representation is essential to protecting your interests.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger has been helping California families navigate complex spousal support matters for years. As a Certified California Family Law Specialist, Judy L. Burger brings extensive experience and a thorough understanding of California family law to every case. Our firm serves clients throughout California, with offices conveniently located to serve your needs.

Don’t face spousal support issues alone. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you achieve a fair resolution. Call us or visit our website to take the first step toward securing your financial future.

How Do I Start an Uncontested Divorce in CA?
California Divorce

How Do I Start an Uncontested Divorce in CA?

When you and your spouse agree that your marriage is over and can work together to resolve the key issues, an uncontested divorce offers a less adversarial, more cost-effective path forward. While the term “uncontested” might suggest a simple process, California’s legal requirements still demand careful attention to detail, proper documentation, and strategic decision-making that can affect your financial future for years to come.

Understanding how to properly initiate and complete an uncontested divorce in California can help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure that your agreement is fair, comprehensive, and legally enforceable.

What Makes a Divorce “Uncontested”?

An uncontested divorce means that you and your spouse agree on all major issues related to ending your marriage. This includes property division, debt allocation, spousal support (if applicable), and, if you have children, custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and child support.

The key advantage of an uncontested divorce is efficiency. Without courtroom battles over contested issues, the process moves faster and costs significantly less than a litigated divorce. However, “uncontested” doesn’t mean “simple” or that legal guidance is unnecessary. The agreements you reach will have long-lasting implications, and ensuring they’re properly structured and documented is essential.

Even when spouses are cooperative and agreeable, having knowledgeable legal representation protects your interests and ensures you’re not inadvertently agreeing to terms that could harm you financially or legally down the road.

Meeting California’s Basic Requirements

Before you can file for divorce in California, you must meet certain residency requirements. Either you or your spouse must have lived in California for at least six months immediately before filing, and you must have lived in the county where you plan to file for at least three months.

California is a no-fault divorce state, meaning you don’t need to prove wrongdoing by your spouse. The most common ground for divorce is “irreconcilable differences,” which simply means you and your spouse have differences you cannot resolve and that have caused the permanent breakdown of your marriage.

It’s important to understand that even in an uncontested case, California law imposes a mandatory six-month waiting period from the date your spouse is served with divorce papers until your divorce can be finalized. This waiting period cannot be waived, regardless of how quickly you and your spouse reach agreements on all issues.

Step One: Preparing and Filing the Initial Paperwork

The divorce process begins when one spouse (the petitioner) files a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Form FL-100) with the superior court in the appropriate county. Along with the petition, you’ll file a Summons (Form FL-110), which notifies your spouse of the divorce action and their rights and responsibilities during the proceedings.

Even though your divorce is uncontested, these initial documents must be completed accurately and thoroughly. The petition requires information about your marriage, children (if any), and preliminary declarations about property and support. Mistakes or omissions at this stage can cause delays or complications later.

You’ll also need to file a Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (Form FL-105) if you have minor children, which provides information about the children’s residence history and any other custody proceedings.

Step Two: Serving Your Spouse

After filing the initial paperwork, you must formally serve your spouse with copies of the documents. Even in an uncontested divorce, California law requires proper service to ensure due process. You cannot serve the papers yourself—someone else who is at least 18 years old and not a party to the divorce must serve your spouse.

Common service methods include personal service by a process server or sheriff, service by mail with acknowledgment of receipt, or, if your spouse is cooperative, they can sign a Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (Form FL-117), which simplifies the process.

Once your spouse is served, they have 30 days to file a Response (Form FL-120). In an uncontested divorce, your spouse will typically file a response agreeing with the petition or simply not contest it. If they don’t respond within 30 days, you can proceed with a default divorce.

Step Three: Exchanging Financial Disclosures

California law requires both spouses to complete and exchange preliminary financial disclosures, even in uncontested divorces. This requirement ensures both parties have full knowledge of all assets, debts, income, and expenses before agreeing to a settlement.

You’ll each need to complete a Declaration of Disclosure (Form FL-140), an Income and Expense Declaration (Form FL-150), and a Schedule of Assets and Debts (Form FL-142). These documents provide a complete financial picture and form the basis for dividing property and determining support obligations.

Failing to fully and accurately disclose all financial information can result in your judgment being set aside later, even years after your divorce is final. This is one area where having a Certified Family Law Specialist review your disclosures can prevent future problems.

Step Four: Creating Your Marital Settlement Agreement

The heart of an uncontested divorce is the Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA), a comprehensive contract that details how you and your spouse will divide property and debts, handle spousal support, and, if applicable, address custody, visitation, and child support.

While you and your spouse may agree on the general terms, properly drafting an MSA requires careful attention to legal language, tax implications, and enforceability. The agreement must be clear, specific, and comprehensive to avoid future disputes or the need to return to court for clarification.

Issues to address in your MSA include division of real property, bank accounts, retirement accounts, vehicles, personal property, and debts; whether either spouse will pay or receive spousal support and for how long; division of tax refunds or liabilities; responsibility for attorney fees; and, if you have children, a detailed parenting plan and child support arrangement.

Even in the most amicable divorces, having an attorney review or draft your MSA ensures that your agreement complies with California law, addresses all necessary issues, and protects your interests.

Step Five: Finalizing Your Divorce

Once all documents are completed and filed, and the six-month waiting period has passed, you can request a final judgment. You’ll file a Request to Enter Default (Form FL-165) if your spouse didn’t file a response, or if they did respond, you’ll file a Request for Judgment (Form FL-180) along with your MSA and other required documents.

In many uncontested cases, you won’t need to appear in court. The judge reviews your paperwork, and if everything is in order, signs the Judgment (Form FL-180), officially ending your marriage. You’ll receive a Notice of Entry of Judgment, and your divorce becomes final on the date specified in the judgment.

Why Legal Guidance Matters—Even in Uncontested Cases

Many people assume that because their divorce is uncontested, they don’t need an attorney. This is a costly misconception. The agreements you make during divorce affect your financial security, your children’s well-being, and your legal rights for years to come.

Judy L. Burger is a Certified Family Law Specialist by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization, a designation that represents significant experience and proven competence in family law. Even in an uncontested divorce, you want the best legal advice, guidance, and representation possible to ensure your agreement is fair, comprehensive, and properly executed.

Common issues that benefit from legal guidance include properly valuing and dividing retirement accounts; understanding the tax implications of property division and spousal support payments; ensuring spousal support provisions comply with current law; drafting enforceable custody and visitation provisions; and protecting separate property while dividing community property.

California Uncontested Divorce FAQs

Q: How long does an uncontested divorce take in California?
A: At a minimum, six months from the date your spouse is served with divorce papers. Most uncontested divorces are finalized within 6-9 months when all paperwork is completed and filed on time.

Q: How much does an uncontested divorce cost in California?
A: Court filing fees are approximately $435-$450, depending on the county. Attorney fees for uncontested divorces are significantly lower than for contested cases, depending on the complexity and the level of service needed.

Q: Can we use the same attorney for our uncontested divorce?
A:  California ethics rules prohibit an attorney from representing both spouses in a divorce due to conflicts of interest. One spouse can hire an attorney while the other represents themselves, or each can have separate representation. Both parties can hire an attorney if they agree on all issues.  This attorney simply drafts the paperwork and files it with the Court, but does not represent either party.

Q: What if we disagree on one issue but agree on everything else?
A: Your divorce may still proceed as mostly uncontested. Your attorney can help you resolve the disputed issue through negotiation or limited mediation, potentially avoiding full litigation.

Q: Do we qualify for summary dissolution instead of a regular divorce?
A: Summary dissolution is available for marriages under five years with no children, no real property, limited assets and debts, and where both parties waive spousal support. If you meet these criteria, it’s an even simpler process than an uncontested divorce.

Get the Legal Guidance You Deserve

An uncontested divorce may be amicable, but it’s still a significant legal proceeding with lasting consequences. Don’t leave your financial future to chance or rely on generic forms that may not address your specific situation.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger provides comprehensive legal services for litigated divorces and uncontested divorces throughout California. As a Certified Family Law Specialist, Judy brings decades of family law practice to every case, ensuring that even straightforward divorces are handled with the attention to detail and strategic thinking they deserve.

Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a consultation. We’ll review your situation, explain your options, and help you navigate the uncontested divorce process efficiently while protecting your interests. With offices serving clients across California, we’re ready to provide the skilled representation you need during this important transition. Call now to get started.

What Can I Expect When Filing for Child Support in CA?
Child Support

What Can I Expect When Filing for Child Support in CA?

Filing for child support in California can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re already dealing with the emotional challenges of separation or divorce. Understanding the process, what the court considers, and what you can realistically expect can help you navigate this critical aspect of family law with greater confidence. Whether you’re the parent seeking support or the one who will be paying, knowing how California’s child support system works is essential for protecting your children’s financial future.

Understanding California’s Child Support Framework

California uses a standardized formula to calculate child support, which is designed to ensure consistency and fairness across cases. Unlike some states where judges have broad discretion, California’s guideline calculation is mandatory in most cases, creating a more predictable outcome based on specific financial factors.

The calculation considers several key elements:

  • Each parent’s gross income
  • The percentage of time each parent has custody
  • Tax filing status
  • Other allowable deductions, such as health insurance premiums and mandatory retirement contributions

The state uses specialized software that incorporates these variables into a complex formula set forth in Family Code Section 4055. This standardized approach means that two families with similar financial circumstances and custody arrangements will typically receive similar child support orders, regardless of which county they file in or which judge hears their case.

The Initial Filing Process

When you file for child support in California, you can do so through the family court system or through your local child support agency (often called the Department of Child Support Services or DCSS). Each path has different advantages depending on your situation.

If you’re already involved in a divorce or legal separation case, child support is typically addressed as part of those proceedings. You’ll file a Request for Order (Form FL-300) along with an Income and Expense Declaration (Form FL-150), which provides detailed information about your financial situation. Your attorney will also prepare a supporting declaration explaining why the requested support amount is appropriate.

If you’re not involved in other family court proceedings, you can apply for services through your local child support agency at no cost. The agency will establish paternity if necessary, locate the other parent if needed, establish a support order, and handle enforcement. This option works well for parents who need assistance with the entire process and cannot afford private legal representation.

What Information You’ll Need to Provide

Preparing for a child support case requires gathering substantial financial documentation. The court needs a complete picture of both parents’ financial circumstances to calculate an accurate support amount.

You’ll need to provide:

  1. Recent pay stubs
  2. Tax returns from the past two years
  3. Proof of any other income sources
  4. Documentation of health insurance costs for the children
  5. Work-related childcare expenses
  6. Information about any other children you’re supporting
  7. If you’re self-employed or own a business, you’ll need additional documentation, including profit and loss statements and business tax returns.

The other parent must provide similar information. If they refuse or claim they’re unemployed or underemployed, the court can impute income based on their earning capacity, education, and work history. This prevents parents from deliberately reducing their income to avoid support obligations.

The Court Hearing and What Happens There

If you file through the court system, you’ll attend a hearing where a judge reviews the financial information and makes a determination. These hearings are typically brief unless disputed issues require testimony and evidence.

If you file through your local child support agency, you may have a hearing if you disagree with the agency’s proposed support.

The judge will review the income and expense declarations from both parties, consider any special circumstances that might warrant a deviation from the guideline calculation, and issue an order specifying the monthly support amount, when payments begin, and how they should be made. In most cases, support is paid through the State Disbursement Unit, which processes payments and maintains records.

California law requires that child support orders include a wage assignment, which means support is automatically deducted from the paying parent’s paycheck and sent to the State Disbursement Unit for distribution. This system reduces missed payments and simplifies enforcement.

Factors That Can Affect Your Support Amount

While California’s guideline calculation is mandatory in most cases, certain factors can influence the final support amount. The time each parent spends with the children significantly affects the calculation—the more overnight visits a parent has, the less support they typically pay, as they’re directly covering expenses during their parenting time.

Extraordinarily high earners may see a different calculation. When combined parental income exceeds a certain threshold, the court has discretion to deviate from the standard formula. Children’s special needs, including medical expenses or educational costs, can also affect support amounts.

If parents have equal or nearly equal timeshare and similar incomes, support obligations may be minimal or offset. However, even in 50/50 custody arrangements, the higher-earning parent typically pays some support to equalize the children’s standard of living in both households.

Modifications and Enforcement

Child support orders aren’t permanent and unchangeable. Either parent can request a modification if there’s been a significant change in circumstances, such as job loss, substantial income increase or decrease, changes in custody arrangements, or changes in the children’s needs.

California law presumes a significant change of circumstances if it’s been three years since the last order or if income has changed by 20% or more. You’ll need to file a Request for Order to modify support and provide updated financial information.

If a parent fails to pay court-ordered support, California has robust enforcement mechanisms. The child support agency can suspend driver’s licenses and professional licenses, intercept tax refunds, place liens on property, report delinquencies to credit bureaus, and even pursue criminal charges in extreme cases of willful non-payment.

Why Experience Matters in Child Support Cases

While California’s guideline calculation might seem straightforward, child support cases often involve complexities that require seasoned legal guidance. Issues such as calculating income for self-employed parents, business owners, or those with variable compensation structures require careful analysis and presentation. High-income cases where guideline calculations may not apply demand strategic advocacy.

Judy L. Burger, a Certified Family Law Specialist by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization, has dedicated decades to practicing family law throughout California. With extensive experience handling complex child support matters, Judy understands how to accurately present financial information, challenge unrealistic income claims, and advocate for support orders that truly reflect the children’s needs and both parents’ financial capabilities. Her background in intricate cases involving business valuations, stock options, bonuses, and other complicated compensation structures means she can navigate even the most challenging child support scenarios.

California Child Support FAQs

Q: How long does child support last in California?
A: Child support typically continues until the child turns 18 and graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, but not beyond age 19. Support may continue longer for children with special needs who cannot support themselves.

Q: Can parents agree to a different amount than the guideline calculation?
A: Parents can agree to an amount higher than the guideline, but courts rarely approve agreements for less than the guideline amount, as child support is considered the right of the child, not the parents.

Q: Is child support tax-deductible for the paying parent?
A: No. Child support payments are not tax-deductible for the paying parent and are not considered taxable income for the receiving parent.

Q: What if the other parent lives in another state?
A: California can still establish and enforce child support orders through interstate agreements. The Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) allows states to cooperate on child support matters across state lines.

Q: Can I get retroactive child support?
A: Yes. California courts can order retroactive support back to the date you filed your request, and in some cases, even earlier if you can show the other parent avoided service or the case was delayed through no fault of your own.

Get Knowledgeable Representation for Your Child Support Case

Child support is about ensuring your children receive the financial resources they need to thrive. Whether you’re seeking support or facing a support request, having skilled legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger provides comprehensive representation in child support matters throughout California. With a deep understanding of California’s child support guidelines and decades of experience handling cases involving complex income calculations, business ownership, and high-asset families, Judy and her team are prepared to advocate for your children’s best interests.

Don’t navigate the child support process alone. Contact The Law Offices of Judy L. Burger today to schedule a consultation. With offices serving families across California, we’re ready to answer your questions, explain your options, and develop a strategy that protects your children’s financial future. Call now to speak with a Certified Family Law Specialist who understands the nuances of California child support law.