Can a Man Legally Adopt His Wife’s Last Name When Marrying in California?

EngagementIn California, our state allows both men and women to change their last names when they get married if one or both of them choose to do so.  California is one of only nine states that officially has this equal opportunity law on the books. A recent incident in Florida brought to light the lingering gender discrimination in other parts of the country.  According to news reports, a Florida man was accused of fraud by the state Department of Motor Vehicles after he adopted his wife’s last name following their 2011 marriage. Lazaro Dinh decided to take his wife’s last name rather than vice versa. Lazaro said he had no emotional ties to his last name and he wanted to help his wife’s Vietnamese family perpetuate their surname. After the wedding, Lazaro followed the usual steps to obtain a new passport and Social Security card.  He also changed his bank accounts and credit cards before attempting to obtain a new driver’s license. Lazaro then applied for a new driver’s license the same way female Floridians do when changing their name after marriage.  The Florida DMV issued Lazaro a new license and he went on with life. More than a year later, Lazaro received a letter from Florida’s DMV informing him that his license had been suspended due to an accusation of “obtaining a driving license by fraud”. He first thought it must be a mistake, but when he called the DMV office in Tallahassee he was told that in order to legally change his name he must do so through a court, a process that takes several months and over $400 in filing fees. When Lazaro explained that his name change was the result of a marriage he was told the rule only applied to women. Luckily for Lazaro, the Florida DMV decided not to pursue fraud charges at roughly the same time the news hit the internet. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her tenacious representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

What About the Kids?

ReadingIn the much-publicized divorce of Katie Holmes and Tom Cruise, the tabloids found dozens of opportunities to photograph each parent out and about with their daughter Suri. It’s possible they were simply going about their daily lives while being hounded by the paparazzi, but it is just as likely the soon-to-be-divorced parents were trying to build their respective cases for custody. When a marriage falls apart, the children of the relationship are caught in the middle.  Parents often overlook the negative effect of their verbal sparring on the children. Courts, on the other hand, are not prone to overlook a parent’s bad behavior while the children are present. Just as parents take measures to protect their children from negative outside influences, parents in the midst of a divorce have a duty to protect their children as much as possible. The children’s lives are going to change, but that doesn’t mean the children should be privy to all dirty laundry. The details of a divorce should only be shared with children to the extent warranted by each child’s mental and emotional maturity level, and never in a manner reasonably expected to cause the child to harbor ill will for the other parent. In our experience, children are flexible, adaptable, and perceptive.  They may appear to be largely unaffected by your divorce, when in fact they have many questions they are simply afraid to ask.  Counseling is often recommended after a divorce to help children process the break up of their parents and learn to deal with their conflicting emotions in a healthy way. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will fight for you to achieve the best outcome possible in your divorce or custody proceedings.  We can also help you help your children by recommending qualified counselors or classes designed to help your family avoid or overcome the negative effects of a divorce. Judy L. Burger is known for her aggressive representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

Changing Child Support or Visitation in California

Family Law Changing a child support or visitation order is a common issue in family law. Usually driven by a change in the life of one of the parents, there are basically two ways to go about making these changes. If the parents can agree to the changes without going to court, you can file your agreement with the help of an attorney. If you are agreeing to change child support, the attorney will help you file a Stipulation to Modify Child Support and Order. To make changes to visitation or custody they will assist you with filing a Stipulation for Custody and/or Visitation of Children. If you and the other parent can’t reach an agreement, you will need to take the other parent back to court. Since the court will consider many factors before making a decision, you should speak to a qualified California family law attorney before filing any documents with the court.  Your attorney will know which factors should be highlighted to give you the best chance of successfully getting your child support or custody order modified. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will employ the strategy most likely to achieve the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her aggressive representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

Bifurcating Divorce Cases in California is Rare

Pregnant (2) It is not unusual for couples seeking a divorce to be unable to reach an agreement on various issues, such as child custody to the division of assets and liabilities. While one spouse may have no interest in compromising on a particular issue, the other spouse may be anxious to move on.  In some cases, it may be appropriate to ask the court for a “bifurcation” of marital status. What this means is that the court will address the issue of your marital status while postponing resolution of the remaining issues. Though bifurcation is possible, it is rare.  Courts are reluctant to bifurcate divorce cases for two reasons. First, they generally prefer to handle each case as a whole. California courts are heavily burdened as it is, and splitting one case into two inevitably creates more work. The second reason courts are reluctant to bifurcate divorce cases is that once a marriage has been dissolved, one or both parties may lose motivation to work out the other issues. Nonetheless, bifurcation is granted in rare circumstances, such as when a spouse is expecting a child conceived outside the existing marriage. In that situation, bifurcation may lead to a quicker judgment of divorce, allowing the expectant mother or father to marry the other parent prior to the child’s birth. If bifurcation is appropriate in your situation, seek the help of an experienced California divorce lawyer. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for taking a firm stand for her clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you need help moving your divorce or custody case along, call us today to set up a consultation.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

What’s In a Name? And Whose Will it Be?

1040 Form

If you decide to change your name when you get married, you will need to submit a series of forms notifying several different institutions and government bodies of your name change. The first one to tackle should be the Social Security Administration for tax purposes and retirement benefits. Notifying the Social Security Administration of your name change serves dual purposes. Within 10 days of notifying the Social Security Administration, they will automatically notify the IRS of your new name. Failure to alert Social Security could likely end up causing the IRS to reject your tax return, since your new name on your tax forms will not match Social Security records. The next agency to notify is your state’s DMV office to obtain a new driver’s license. While you’re there, ask for a form to get your vehicle’s registration changed to reflect your new name. Once you have a new driver’s license, you will need to alert your employer of your new name so that your next paycheck will have the correct name on it.  Depending on where you bank, it might be a little difficult to cash a check with someone else’s name on it. Finally, you should alert your creditors so that your creditor accounts can be transitioned to reflect your new name.  Otherwise, your good credit history with your old name could disappear. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her tenacious representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form

Requirements for Getting a Marriage License in California

Love We spend a good amount of time here talking about getting divorced in California, so it seems only fair to turn our attention for a few moments to how to get married in California in the first place. In order to get married in California, you must first obtain a marriage license. You do not have to be resident of California to obtain a marriage license, but California has a few unique laws and regulations which will require a few decisions on your part before going to get a license. For example, you may decide that you would like a confidential marriage license. Or, you may decide you would rather a friend or relative perform the marriage ceremony by participating in the Deputy for a Day program.  You will also need to decide what names each of you will use are your married names. Marriage licenses are issued by the Clerk’s office, which will require a picture ID and possibly a certified birth certificate.  You will also need to know the city and state where your parents were born and each of their full names, including your mother’s maiden name. If you were previously married, then you should be prepared to present proof of divorce, death, or annulment when you apply for a marriage license.  If you were granted a divorce within the last 90 days before applying for a marriage license, then you will need to provide a copy of your final divorce decree. These are some of the technical requirements for getting a marriage license.  Of course, we will add that premarital counseling with a qualified family law attorney and perhaps an estate planner are always recommended, especially if you have or expect to have assets you want to protect in the event of a future divorce. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will help you determine the best course of action to achieve your goals in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her aggressive representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

Requirements for Getting Divorced in California

California Scales

In order to get divorced in California, there are several requirements and procedures that must be followed. First, at least one of the parties to the marriage must have been a resident of California for at least 6 months before the date of filing.  At least one of the parties must also be a resident of the county in which a proceeding is filed for at least 3 months prior to filing the petition for divorce. California is a no-fault divorce state, meaning a spouse does not have to allege fault on the part of the other spouse in order to get a divorce.  Since a California divorce does not require a showing of fault, most couples simply allege that irreconcilable differences have caused the marriage to break down. Another valid basis for requesting a divorce in California is incurable insanity. A plaintiff must demonstrate sufficient proof, including competent medical and psychiatric testimony that the respondent spouse was and is incurably insane. Dissolving a marriage on grounds of incurable insanity does not relieve the spouse of any obligation imposed by law as a result of the marriage regarding the insane spouse, so it is possible a court could issue an order for spousal support for the insane spouse. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her tenacious representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

When Custody is Hotly Contested in California

Man's hands hold kid's handful

Even among parents who reach a decision about custody when getting a divorce, deciding which parent will have primary custody is usually a tough decision to make.  In California, if parents cannot agree, the court will consider many factors in deciding whether one parents gets primary custody or if a joint physical custody arrangement is feasible and in the children’s best interest. First of all, a court should always consider what is in the best interests of the children.  This determination requires a closer look at the family relationships and history.  For instance, a history of domestic violence will likely have some bearing in a custody decision, as would a history of drug abuse.   Depending on the age and maturity of the child, the court may also consider the child’s wishes related to custody. Under certain conditions, the court may grant custody to a third party rather than the parents. This may occur when a California court decides the children would be in danger or subject to harm in the parents’ custody and the children’s best interest would be better served by living with the third party. One important note is that if a parent has a history of domestic violence, that parent will generally not be favored in a custody decision.  The court will consider several factors in the decision, however, including completion of a batterer’s treatment program or a parenting class. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her tenacious representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

Check this List Before You Go to the Chapel

Runaway BrideThere is more to getting married than just showing up at the church.  If you live in California and are thinking about getting married, be sure to check the requirements.  Marriage laws vary by state, so don’t wait until the last minute to make sure you are ready.

California does not have many requirements in order to get married, so this will be a short checklist:
  • Get a marriage license. California requires each couple to make an application and obtain a marriage license. Once issued, the license is good for 90 days.
  • Make sure your marriage license will not expire before the wedding day.  If the license expires before you get married, then you must get another one.
  • Check your fiancé’s date of birth.  He or she must be of legal age of consent, which in California is eighteen, unless parents sign documents consenting to the marriage.  (Which is another matter entirely.)
  • Find an authorized person to conduct the marriage ceremony, along with a witness.  The authorized person to conduct the ceremony may be a judge, county clerk, priest, minister or rabbi of any religious denomination who is at least 18 years old. Active and retired judges can also perform the ceremony, as well as anyone who completes the Deputy for a Day program.
In addition to completing the list above, if you are planning to get married, you should seriously consider premarital counseling with a qualified family law attorney.  You may not be planning on getting divorced, but it makes sense to know what you should expect in the event of a future divorce.  A qualified family law attorney can explain your options and recommend the best course of action for protecting your assets, including drafting a comprehensive prenuptial agreement if needed. At the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger, we will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you in your divorce or custody proceedings.  Judy L. Burger is known for her tenacious representation of clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  If you are a parent facing a divorce or custody dispute, call us today to learn more about how we can help.  Call (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.

Some Facts to Know Before Your Divorce Mediation

ArguejpgMany clients ask us what they can expect in mediation and we are careful to explain the ins and outs and the mechanics of the mediation process.  Mediation can be a very positive experience for those who are of a mind to compromise and who are fortunate to have the help of a truly unbiased and experienced mediator.  Knowing the basics ahead of time often helps alleviate our clients’ anxiety. The basic idea behind mediation is that the two parties, along with their attorneys, sit down with a neutral third party and attempt to reach an agreement on various issues in a divorce. The discussions that take place during mediation are kept confidential and are prohibited from being used if the matter eventually winds up in court. This arrangement is intended to allow for the worry-free sharing of ideas and offers. One fact worth taking to heart is that mediators are referred to as neutrals because that is the essence of their role – to maintain complete neutrality regardless of the facts of a case.  Maintaining neutrality can be a challenge when facts weigh heavily in favor of one party, but neutrality is absolutely essential.  If one spouse perceives a lack of absolute neutrality, the mediation is unlikely to be successful. Another fact to remember is that mediation can only result in an agreement when both parties engage in mediation with a good faith intent to be open minded and willing to compromise to find the middle ground in every disputed issue. Being open minded and willing to compromise may sound reasonable enough, but often the problem is that by the time one or both spouses decide to file for divorce, good faith is long gone.  A spouse who was the victim of neglect or deceit may not be able to forgive and forget.  In our family law practice, we deal with highly contested cases where emotions are frequently too raw for a mediation to be successful. If you are facing mediation, the Law Offices of Judy L. Burger are here to help.  We will assist you in preparing for mediation and help you construct a back-up plan in the event mediation is unsuccessful.  Our attorneys will aggressively pursue the best outcome possible for you, whether you need to demonstrate the other parent’s faults, or defend such claims.  Judy L. Burger is known for steadfastly representing clients in high conflict cases in and around the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas.  Call us today to learn more about how we can help at (415)293-8314 in the San Francisco Bay area or (916)631-1935 in the Sacramento area, or contact us online via our confidential inquiry form.